HS Code Subheading

Heterocyclic compounds; with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones

2932.20 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 293220

This code specifically covers lactones that are heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen as the sole heteroatom and an unfused furan ring, which may or may not be hydrogenated. Lactones are cyclic esters, and those falling under this classification are frequently found in natural products, utilized as crucial flavor and fragrance ingredients, or serve as intermediates in complex pharmaceutical syntheses. Examples include certain gamma-lactones and delta-lactones with distinct furanic structures. Importers are typically flavor and fragrance houses, cosmetic manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies, while exporters are fine chemical producers. The trade is primarily driven by consumer demand for specific sensory profiles in food and cosmetics, as well as the need for sophisticated chemical building blocks in drug development and research.

Products Under This Code

Gamma-decalactone, gamma-nonalactone, delta-decalactone, furanone derivatives, lactone flavorants, lactone fragrance compounds, furanic lactone intermediates, natural lactones

Real World Examples

Givaudan Gamma-Decalactone, Firmenich Delta-Nonalactone, Symrise Furanone, Takasago Lactone flavors

Common Misclassification

These lactones can be confused with other lactones not containing a furan ring (e.g., under 2932.99 for other oxygen heterocyclics) or with non-lactone furan derivatives (2932.19).

Products Classified Under 2932.20

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

Major trade flows involve countries with strong flavor and fragrance industries, such as France, Switzerland, USA, and China.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 293220?

HS code 293220 covers: Heterocyclic compounds; with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones. This code specifically covers lactones that are heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen as the sole heteroatom and an unfused furan ring, which may or may not be hydrogenated. Lactones are cyclic esters, and those falling under this classification are frequently found in natural products, utilized as crucial flavor and fragrance ingredients, or serve as intermediates in complex pharmaceutical syntheses. Examples include certain gamma-lactones and delta-lactones with distinct furanic structures. Importers are typically flavor and fragrance houses, cosmetic manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies, while exporters are fine chemical producers. The trade is primarily driven by consumer demand for specific sensory profiles in food and cosmetics, as well as the need for sophisticated chemical building blocks in drug development and research.

What products fall under HS code 293220?

Gamma-decalactone, gamma-nonalactone, delta-decalactone, furanone derivatives, lactone flavorants, lactone fragrance compounds, furanic lactone intermediates, natural lactones

What are common misclassifications for HS code 293220?

These lactones can be confused with other lactones not containing a furan ring (e.g., under 2932.99 for other oxygen heterocyclics) or with non-lactone furan derivatives (2932.19).

How is HS code 293220 structured?

HS code 293220 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (32) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.