HS Code Subheading

Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters

2918.16 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 291816

This HS code covers gluconic acid, a carboxylic acid with an alcohol function, along with its salts and esters. These compounds are widely traded in international markets due to their versatile applications across various industries. Gluconic acid and its derivatives are primarily used as chelating agents, acidulants, and sequestrants in food and beverage production, pharmaceuticals, and industrial cleaning. Key importers and exporters include specialized chemical manufacturers, food processing companies, pharmaceutical firms, and water treatment chemical suppliers. Important considerations in trade involve ensuring high purity for food and pharmaceutical grades, compliance with food safety regulations (e.g., GRAS status), and the specific functional properties required for different industrial applications. The market is driven by demand for natural and biodegradable alternatives in many sectors.

Products Under This Code

Gluconic acid, Sodium gluconate, Calcium gluconate, Ferrous gluconate, Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL), Potassium gluconate, Zinc gluconate

Real World Examples

Jungbunzlauer (gluconates), PMP Fermentation Products (gluconic acid), Roquette (gluconates)

Common Misclassification

This code can be confused with other organic acids in 2918.19 if the specific identity as gluconic acid or its derivatives is not clearly established, or with general organic chemicals in Chapter 29 if the specific functional groups are overlooked.

Products Classified Under 2918.16

Gluconic acid

Related Codes

2918.11 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters 2918.12 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid 2918.13 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function); salts and esters of tartaric acid 2918.14 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid 2918.15 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid 2918.17 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), 2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid (benzilic acid) 2918.18 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), chlorobenzilate (ISO) 2918.19 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters 2918.21 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), salicylic acid and its salts 2918.22 Acids; carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), o-acetylsalicylic acid, its salts and esters

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

China, the USA, and Germany are significant players in the production and trade of gluconic acid and its derivatives, serving global markets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 291816?

HS code 291816 covers: Acids; carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters. This HS code covers gluconic acid, a carboxylic acid with an alcohol function, along with its salts and esters. These compounds are widely traded in international markets due to their versatile applications across various industries. Gluconic acid and its derivatives are primarily used as chelating agents, acidulants, and sequestrants in food and beverage production, pharmaceuticals, and industrial cleaning. Key importers and exporters include specialized chemical manufacturers, food processing companies, pharmaceutical firms, and water treatment chemical suppliers. Important considerations in trade involve ensuring high purity for food and pharmaceutical grades, compliance with food safety regulations (e.g., GRAS status), and the specific functional properties required for different industrial applications. The market is driven by demand for natural and biodegradable alternatives in many sectors.

What products fall under HS code 291816?

Gluconic acid, Sodium gluconate, Calcium gluconate, Ferrous gluconate, Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL), Potassium gluconate, Zinc gluconate

What are common misclassifications for HS code 291816?

This code can be confused with other organic acids in 2918.19 if the specific identity as gluconic acid or its derivatives is not clearly established, or with general organic chemicals in Chapter 29 if the specific functional groups are overlooked.

How is HS code 291816 structured?

HS code 291816 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (18) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (16) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.