About HS Code 2828
Heading 2828 specifically covers hypochlorites, commercial calcium hypochlorite, chlorites, and hypobromites. This classification is dedicated to a distinct group of inorganic oxygen-halogen compounds, primarily known for their powerful oxidizing and bleaching properties. The most prominent product under this heading is commercial calcium hypochlorite, widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, often referred to as bleaching powder. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as household bleach, is also classified here, typically in aqueous solutions. The scope is precise, focusing on these specific oxyhalides and excluding other chlorine compounds like chlorides (2827) or chlorates (2829). For trade compliance, accurate classification under 2828 is paramount due to the hazardous nature of these substances; they are strong oxidizers, often corrosive, and require strict adherence to international regulations for handling, storage, and transportation to prevent accidents and ensure safety. Their use in water purification, sanitation, and industrial bleaching makes them critical commodities in global public health and manufacturing. Historically, the development and trade of hypochlorites revolutionized sanitation and industrial processes. This heading is an integral part of Chapter 28, categorizing these specific inorganic salts based on their unique chemical structure and reactivity, distinguishing them from other inorganic acids and salts.
Products Under This Code
Sodium hypochlorite solution (household bleach), Commercial calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder), Lithium hypochlorite, Sodium chlorite, Potassium chlorite, Magnesium hypochlorite, Barium hypochlorite, Zinc hypochlorite, Calcium chlorite, Strontium hypochlorite, Hypochlorous acid (as an unstable solution), Bromine water (containing hypobromite), Sodium hypobromite solution, Potassium hypobromite solution, Silver hypochlorite, Copper(II) hypochlorite, Iron(II) hypochlorite, Aluminum hypochlorite, Ammonium hypochlorite, Lead hypochlorite, Manganese hypochlorite, Cobalt hypochlorite, Nickel hypochlorite, Zinc chlorite, Barium chlorite
Real World Examples
A major water treatment facility in the Philippines imports commercial calcium hypochlorite from India, typically shipped in drums or larger containers, for disinfecting municipal water supplies and swimming pools. In another instance, a textile manufacturer in Mexico sources large quantities of sodium hypochlorite solution from the United States for bleaching fabrics, transported via tanker trucks or specialized sea containers. Furthermore, a pulp and paper mill in Brazil imports sodium chlorite from China, used as an environmentally friendlier bleaching agent for wood pulp, often in bulk shipments.
Common Misclassification
A common misclassification for products under 2828 is confusing them with other chlorine compounds. For instance, simple chlorides (e.g., sodium chloride) belong to 2827, while chlorates and perchlorates (stronger oxidizers) are classified under 2829. Traders might mistakenly classify hypochlorites as general 'disinfectants' under Chapter 38 (e.g., 3808 for disinfectants) if they are in a diluted, ready-to-use formulation, but the pure chemical or concentrated solutions primarily for chemical properties belong in 2828. Additionally, some might confuse them with peroxides (e.g., 2847), which are also oxidizing agents but chemically distinct. Accurate classification requires understanding the specific chemical structure (hypochlorite, chlorite, hypobromite) rather than just its functional application.
Subheadings 2
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
China and India are significant global producers and exporters of hypochlorites and chlorites, driven by their vast chemical industries and demand for water treatment and bleaching agents. Other major producers include the United States and countries within the European Union. Importers are diverse, ranging from developing nations heavily reliant on these chemicals for sanitation and public health, to industrialized countries utilizing them in textile, pulp and paper, and various chemical manufacturing sectors. Due to their oxidizing and corrosive properties, these goods are often subject to stringent regulations regarding packaging, labeling, and transport, which can influence trade routes and logistics costs. Tariff rates generally reflect their industrial commodity status.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 2828?
HS code 2828 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites. Heading 2828 specifically covers hypochlorites, commercial calcium hypochlorite, chlorites, and hypobromites. This classification is dedicated to a distinct group of inorganic oxygen-halogen compounds, primarily known for their powerful oxidizing and bleaching properties. The most prominent product under this heading is commercial calcium hypochlorite, widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, often referred to as bleaching powder. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as household bleach, is also classified here, typically in aqueous solutions. The scope is precise, focusing on these specific oxyhalides and excluding other chlorine compounds like chlorides (2827) or chlorates (2829). For trade compliance, accurate classification under 2828 is paramount due to the hazardous nature of these substances; they are strong oxidizers, often corrosive, and require strict adherence to international regulations for handling, storage, and transportation to prevent accidents and ensure safety. Their use in water purification, sanitation, and industrial bleaching makes them critical commodities in global public health and manufacturing. Historically, the development and trade of hypochlorites revolutionized sanitation and industrial processes. This heading is an integral part of Chapter 28, categorizing these specific inorganic salts based on their unique chemical structure and reactivity, distinguishing them from other inorganic acids and salts.
What products fall under HS code 2828?
Sodium hypochlorite solution (household bleach), Commercial calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder), Lithium hypochlorite, Sodium chlorite, Potassium chlorite, Magnesium hypochlorite, Barium hypochlorite, Zinc hypochlorite, Calcium chlorite, Strontium hypochlorite, Hypochlorous acid (as an unstable solution), Bromine water (containing hypobromite), Sodium hypobromite solution, Potassium hypobromite solution, Silver hypochlorite, Copper(II) hypochlorite, Iron(II) hypochlorite, Aluminum hypochlorite, Ammonium hypochlorite, Lead hypochlorite, Manganese hypochlorite, Cobalt hypochlorite, Nickel hypochlorite, Zinc chlorite, Barium chlorite
What are common misclassifications for HS code 2828?
A common misclassification for products under 2828 is confusing them with other chlorine compounds. For instance, simple chlorides (e.g., sodium chloride) belong to 2827, while chlorates and perchlorates (stronger oxidizers) are classified under 2829. Traders might mistakenly classify hypochlorites as general 'disinfectants' under Chapter 38 (e.g., 3808 for disinfectants) if they are in a diluted, ready-to-use formulation, but the pure chemical or concentrated solutions primarily for chemical properties belong in 2828. Additionally, some might confuse them with peroxides (e.g., 2847), which are also oxidizing agents but chemically distinct. Accurate classification requires understanding the specific chemical structure (hypochlorite, chlorite, hypobromite) rather than just its functional application.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 2828?
China and India are significant global producers and exporters of hypochlorites and chlorites, driven by their vast chemical industries and demand for water treatment and bleaching agents. Other major producers include the United States and countries within the European Union. Importers are diverse, ranging from developing nations heavily reliant on these chemicals for sanitation and public health, to industrialized countries utilizing them in textile, pulp and paper, and various chemical manufacturing sectors. Due to their oxidizing and corrosive properties, these goods are often subject to stringent regulations regarding packaging, labeling, and transport, which can influence trade routes and logistics costs. Tariff rates generally reflect their industrial commodity status.
How is HS code 2828 structured?
HS code 2828 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 28 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (28) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (28) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.