About HS Code 2827
Heading 2827 is a comprehensive classification covering chlorides, chloride oxides, chloride hydroxides, bromides, bromide oxides, iodides, and iodide oxides. This broad heading encompasses a vast array of inorganic salts formed between metals or non-metals and halogens (chlorine, bromine, iodine), as well as their oxygenated derivatives. It includes common industrial staples like sodium chloride (table salt), calcium chloride, and potassium chloride, alongside more specialized compounds such as ferric chloride, zinc chloride, and various bromides and iodides used in pharmaceuticals and photography. The scope explicitly excludes organic halogenated compounds, which are classified in Chapter 29, and certain mixtures or preparations where the halide is not the primary character. This classification is crucial for trade compliance due to the sheer volume and diversity of applications, ranging from food additives and water treatment to agriculture, metallurgy, and chemical synthesis. Accurate classification ensures proper duty assessment, regulatory adherence for hazardous materials, and eligibility for specific trade programs. Historically, the trade of many of these salts, like sodium chloride, has been fundamental to human civilization, while others have grown in importance with industrialization. This heading is a cornerstone of Chapter 28, representing a significant portion of the inorganic chemical trade and providing a clear framework for distinguishing these essential halide compounds from other chemical categories.
Products Under This Code
Sodium chloride, Calcium chloride, Potassium chloride, Magnesium chloride, Ammonium chloride, Aluminum chloride, Ferric chloride, Zinc chloride, Cuprous chloride, Lithium bromide, Potassium bromide, Sodium bromide, Magnesium bromide, Sodium iodide, Potassium iodide, Lithium iodide, Silver iodide, Iodine monochloride, Phosphorus trichloride, Thionyl chloride, Hydrogen chloride (anhydrous), Barium chloride, Strontium chloride, Tin(II) chloride, Chromium chloride, Cobalt chloride, Nickel chloride, Copper(II) chloride, Lead(II) chloride
Real World Examples
A Canadian fertilizer company exports large volumes of potassium chloride to Brazil for use in agricultural fertilizers, typically shipped in bulk carriers across the Atlantic. In another scenario, a Chinese chemical manufacturer ships calcium chloride to the United States for de-icing roads during winter and as a desiccant, often transported in containers. Furthermore, a pharmaceutical company in India supplies sodium iodide to Germany for the synthesis of contrast agents and other pharmaceutical intermediates, usually in smaller, specialized consignments by air or sea freight.
Common Misclassification
Traders often misclassify products under 2827 by confusing them with organic halogenated derivatives, which belong to Chapter 29 (e.g., 2903 for chlorinated hydrocarbons or 2904 for sulfonated derivatives). For example, chloromethane is an organic compound, not an inorganic chloride. Another common error is classifying natural mineral forms of these salts, such as rock salt (sodium chloride) or sylvite (potassium chloride), as raw minerals under Chapter 25 (e.g., 2501 for salt) when they have undergone minimal processing, instead of classifying refined or chemically pure forms in 2827. Finally, certain formulated solutions or mixtures containing these salts, if they impart a specific function beyond the simple salt, might fall under Chapter 38 (e.g., 3824 for chemical preparations).
Subheadings 11
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
The global trade of chlorides, bromides, and iodides is extensive, with China, the United States, and the European Union being major producers and exporters. Canada is a significant exporter of potassium chloride for agricultural use. Importers are widespread, including developing nations for agricultural and water treatment needs, and industrialized countries for a vast array of chemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. Tariff rates can vary significantly based on the specific salt and its purity or intended use, with some essential commodities like sodium chloride often having lower duties. Trade agreements frequently facilitate reduced tariffs for these crucial industrial inputs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 2827?
HS code 2827 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Chlorides; chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides; bromides and bromide oxides; iodides and iodide oxides. Heading 2827 is a comprehensive classification covering chlorides, chloride oxides, chloride hydroxides, bromides, bromide oxides, iodides, and iodide oxides. This broad heading encompasses a vast array of inorganic salts formed between metals or non-metals and halogens (chlorine, bromine, iodine), as well as their oxygenated derivatives. It includes common industrial staples like sodium chloride (table salt), calcium chloride, and potassium chloride, alongside more specialized compounds such as ferric chloride, zinc chloride, and various bromides and iodides used in pharmaceuticals and photography. The scope explicitly excludes organic halogenated compounds, which are classified in Chapter 29, and certain mixtures or preparations where the halide is not the primary character. This classification is crucial for trade compliance due to the sheer volume and diversity of applications, ranging from food additives and water treatment to agriculture, metallurgy, and chemical synthesis. Accurate classification ensures proper duty assessment, regulatory adherence for hazardous materials, and eligibility for specific trade programs. Historically, the trade of many of these salts, like sodium chloride, has been fundamental to human civilization, while others have grown in importance with industrialization. This heading is a cornerstone of Chapter 28, representing a significant portion of the inorganic chemical trade and providing a clear framework for distinguishing these essential halide compounds from other chemical categories.
What products fall under HS code 2827?
Sodium chloride, Calcium chloride, Potassium chloride, Magnesium chloride, Ammonium chloride, Aluminum chloride, Ferric chloride, Zinc chloride, Cuprous chloride, Lithium bromide, Potassium bromide, Sodium bromide, Magnesium bromide, Sodium iodide, Potassium iodide, Lithium iodide, Silver iodide, Iodine monochloride, Phosphorus trichloride, Thionyl chloride, Hydrogen chloride (anhydrous), Barium chloride, Strontium chloride, Tin(II) chloride, Chromium chloride, Cobalt chloride, Nickel chloride, Copper(II) chloride, Lead(II) chloride
What are common misclassifications for HS code 2827?
Traders often misclassify products under 2827 by confusing them with organic halogenated derivatives, which belong to Chapter 29 (e.g., 2903 for chlorinated hydrocarbons or 2904 for sulfonated derivatives). For example, chloromethane is an organic compound, not an inorganic chloride. Another common error is classifying natural mineral forms of these salts, such as rock salt (sodium chloride) or sylvite (potassium chloride), as raw minerals under Chapter 25 (e.g., 2501 for salt) when they have undergone minimal processing, instead of classifying refined or chemically pure forms in 2827. Finally, certain formulated solutions or mixtures containing these salts, if they impart a specific function beyond the simple salt, might fall under Chapter 38 (e.g., 3824 for chemical preparations).
Which countries trade the most under HS code 2827?
The global trade of chlorides, bromides, and iodides is extensive, with China, the United States, and the European Union being major producers and exporters. Canada is a significant exporter of potassium chloride for agricultural use. Importers are widespread, including developing nations for agricultural and water treatment needs, and industrialized countries for a vast array of chemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. Tariff rates can vary significantly based on the specific salt and its purity or intended use, with some essential commodities like sodium chloride often having lower duties. Trade agreements frequently facilitate reduced tariffs for these crucial industrial inputs.
How is HS code 2827 structured?
HS code 2827 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 28 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (28) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (27) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.