About HS Code 2824
HS Code 2824 specifically covers lead oxides, including the historically significant red lead (minium) and orange lead, along with other forms such as lead monoxide (litharge) and lead dioxide. This heading encompasses the pure chemical compounds of lead oxides and their commercial grades. The scope is strictly limited to these oxides and excludes raw lead ores (Chapter 26) and other lead compounds (e.g., sulfates, carbonates) or prepared pigments/products containing lead oxides (Chapter 32). Key sub-categories include various purity levels of litharge for battery manufacturing, red lead for specific industrial anti-corrosion applications, and lead oxides for specialty glass or ceramic glazes. The classification under 2824 is paramount for trade compliance due to the inherent toxicity of lead, which has led to stringent global regulations. Accurate classification ensures adherence to international chemical conventions, regional bans (e.g., RoHS in EU, Proposition 65 in California), and proper handling and documentation for hazardous materials. Historically, lead oxides were vital pigments and battery components, but their use has been significantly curtailed in many consumer applications. This heading, within Chapter 28, represents a group of inorganic chemicals still critical for specific industrial niches where lead's unique properties are indispensable and its use is permitted under strict controls.
Products Under This Code
Lead monoxide (litharge), red lead (minium), orange lead, lead dioxide, battery-grade litharge, lead oxide for crystal glass, lead oxide for ceramic glazes, lead oxide for PVC stabilizers, lead oxide for radiation shielding glass, lead oxide for corrosion-resistant paints (restricted), lead oxide for sealing compounds, lead oxide for pyrotechnics, lead oxide for rubber vulcanization, lead oxide for high-temperature lubricants, lead oxide for lead-acid batteries, lead oxide for varistors
Real World Examples
A Mexican battery component manufacturer imports battery-grade lead monoxide (litharge) from the USA for the production of plates for lead-acid batteries used in automotive and industrial applications. A glass factory in the Czech Republic imports high-purity lead oxide from Belgium for manufacturing specialized crystal glassware and radiation shielding glass. An Indian chemical company exports red lead pigment to a shipbuilding yard in Vietnam for use in anti-corrosion primers for marine vessels, where its use is still permitted under specific industrial regulations. A Chinese manufacturer ships lead oxide for use in PVC stabilizers to a plastics producer in Indonesia, primarily for rigid PVC applications.
Common Misclassification
Common misclassifications for HS 2824 typically involve confusing raw lead materials with processed chemicals or prepared products. Traders might mistakenly classify lead ores and concentrates (HS 2607) under 2824, failing to differentiate between the raw mineral and the manufactured oxide. Another frequent error is classifying other lead compounds, such as lead sulfates (HS 2833) or lead carbonates (HS 2836), as lead oxides. Additionally, prepared paints, pigments, or frits containing lead oxides might be incorrectly placed here instead of under HS 3206 (Other colouring matter; preparations). Given the severe restrictions on lead, precise classification and strict adherence to chemical regulations are critical to avoid penalties.
Subheadings 2
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
Major producers and exporters of lead oxides include China, the USA, Mexico, and Belgium. Importers are often countries with significant lead-acid battery manufacturing, specialty glass production, or industries where lead compounds are still allowed under specific, controlled regulations. Trade in lead oxides is heavily impacted by stringent environmental and health regulations, such as the EU's RoHS directive and REACH regulations, which severely restrict or ban lead use in many applications, influencing global trade flows and requiring careful compliance. Tariffs are generally low for industrial raw materials.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 2824?
HS code 2824 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead. HS Code 2824 specifically covers lead oxides, including the historically significant red lead (minium) and orange lead, along with other forms such as lead monoxide (litharge) and lead dioxide. This heading encompasses the pure chemical compounds of lead oxides and their commercial grades. The scope is strictly limited to these oxides and excludes raw lead ores (Chapter 26) and other lead compounds (e.g., sulfates, carbonates) or prepared pigments/products containing lead oxides (Chapter 32). Key sub-categories include various purity levels of litharge for battery manufacturing, red lead for specific industrial anti-corrosion applications, and lead oxides for specialty glass or ceramic glazes. The classification under 2824 is paramount for trade compliance due to the inherent toxicity of lead, which has led to stringent global regulations. Accurate classification ensures adherence to international chemical conventions, regional bans (e.g., RoHS in EU, Proposition 65 in California), and proper handling and documentation for hazardous materials. Historically, lead oxides were vital pigments and battery components, but their use has been significantly curtailed in many consumer applications. This heading, within Chapter 28, represents a group of inorganic chemicals still critical for specific industrial niches where lead's unique properties are indispensable and its use is permitted under strict controls.
What products fall under HS code 2824?
Lead monoxide (litharge), red lead (minium), orange lead, lead dioxide, battery-grade litharge, lead oxide for crystal glass, lead oxide for ceramic glazes, lead oxide for PVC stabilizers, lead oxide for radiation shielding glass, lead oxide for corrosion-resistant paints (restricted), lead oxide for sealing compounds, lead oxide for pyrotechnics, lead oxide for rubber vulcanization, lead oxide for high-temperature lubricants, lead oxide for lead-acid batteries, lead oxide for varistors
What are common misclassifications for HS code 2824?
Common misclassifications for HS 2824 typically involve confusing raw lead materials with processed chemicals or prepared products. Traders might mistakenly classify lead ores and concentrates (HS 2607) under 2824, failing to differentiate between the raw mineral and the manufactured oxide. Another frequent error is classifying other lead compounds, such as lead sulfates (HS 2833) or lead carbonates (HS 2836), as lead oxides. Additionally, prepared paints, pigments, or frits containing lead oxides might be incorrectly placed here instead of under HS 3206 (Other colouring matter; preparations). Given the severe restrictions on lead, precise classification and strict adherence to chemical regulations are critical to avoid penalties.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 2824?
Major producers and exporters of lead oxides include China, the USA, Mexico, and Belgium. Importers are often countries with significant lead-acid battery manufacturing, specialty glass production, or industries where lead compounds are still allowed under specific, controlled regulations. Trade in lead oxides is heavily impacted by stringent environmental and health regulations, such as the EU's RoHS directive and REACH regulations, which severely restrict or ban lead use in many applications, influencing global trade flows and requiring careful compliance. Tariffs are generally low for industrial raw materials.
How is HS code 2824 structured?
HS code 2824 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 28 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (28) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (24) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.