About HS Code 281211
This HS code specifically identifies carbonyl dichloride, more commonly known as phosgene, a highly toxic chemical compound. Despite its extreme toxicity, phosgene is a crucial industrial intermediate, primarily used in the production of polycarbonates, isocyanates (for polyurethanes), and various pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Due to its hazardous nature and historical use as a chemical weapon, international trade in phosgene is extremely restricted and heavily regulated under conventions like the Chemical Weapons Convention. Only a limited number of specialized chemical manufacturers in countries with stringent safety protocols, such as Germany, the United States, and Japan, are involved in its production and controlled trade. Importers are typically large industrial consumers with the necessary infrastructure for safe handling. Its trade is characterized by strict licensing, monitoring, and security measures to prevent misuse and ensure safe transportation.
Products Under This Code
Phosgene gas, Liquid phosgene, Carbonyl chloride
Real World Examples
Covestro Phosgene (for MDI/TDI production), BASF Phosgene (for intermediates)
Common Misclassification
Given its unique and hazardous nature, misclassification is less common, but it could potentially be confused with other highly reactive halogenated compounds if not precisely identified by its chemical name.
Products Classified Under 2812.11
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
Trade is highly restricted, with major producers and users concentrated in countries like Germany, the United States, and Japan, under strict international oversight.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 281211?
HS code 281211 covers: Carbonyl dichloride (phosgene). This HS code specifically identifies carbonyl dichloride, more commonly known as phosgene, a highly toxic chemical compound. Despite its extreme toxicity, phosgene is a crucial industrial intermediate, primarily used in the production of polycarbonates, isocyanates (for polyurethanes), and various pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Due to its hazardous nature and historical use as a chemical weapon, international trade in phosgene is extremely restricted and heavily regulated under conventions like the Chemical Weapons Convention. Only a limited number of specialized chemical manufacturers in countries with stringent safety protocols, such as Germany, the United States, and Japan, are involved in its production and controlled trade. Importers are typically large industrial consumers with the necessary infrastructure for safe handling. Its trade is characterized by strict licensing, monitoring, and security measures to prevent misuse and ensure safe transportation.
What products fall under HS code 281211?
Phosgene gas, Liquid phosgene, Carbonyl chloride
What are common misclassifications for HS code 281211?
Given its unique and hazardous nature, misclassification is less common, but it could potentially be confused with other highly reactive halogenated compounds if not precisely identified by its chemical name.
How is HS code 281211 structured?
HS code 281211 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (28) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (12) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (11) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.