HS Code 10.07 – Grain sorghum

HS code 1007 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Grain sorghum. Heading 1007 of the Harmonized System specifically covers "Grain sorghum," referring to the unprocessed kernels of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). This classification is dedicated to the whole, unworked grains of this cereal, which is a versatile crop primarily used for animal feed, but also for brewing, some human consumption (especially in certain regions), and ethanol production. The scope is confined to the grain itself, distinguishing it from sorghum plants used for forage (fodder) or sweet sorghum stalks used for syrup production, which would fall under different chapters. As part of Chapter 10, "Cereals," within Section II, "Vegetable Products," it aligns with other unprocessed grains. While not as globally traded as maize or wheat, grain sorghum holds significant importance in regions like the U.S., Argentina, and Australia as a resilient crop, particularly in arid climates. Accurate classification under 1007 is crucial for trade compliance, affecting tariffs, import quotas, and sanitary requirements, especially given its role in animal feed chains. Understanding its boundaries helps prevent confusion with other 'minor' cereals or processed sorghum products, ensuring smooth international trade and adherence to agricultural regulations.

Milo grain, dura grain, kafir corn grain, feterita grain, hegari grain, sweet sorghum grain (for feed/food), whole grain sorghum, broken grain sorghum (unprocessed), white grain sorghum, red grain sorghum, black grain sorghum, organic grain sorghum, non-GMO grain sorghum, grain sorghum for animal feed, grain sorghum for brewing, grain sorghum for starch production, seed sorghum (unprocessed), popped sorghum kernels, industrial grade sorghum, food grade sorghum, poultry feed sorghum, livestock feed sorghum, birdseed sorghum.

Misclassification of grain sorghum often arises from confusion with other similar-looking cereals or processed forms. A common mistake is confusing grain sorghum (HS 1007) with millet (HS 1008), as both are 'minor' grains. While they share some uses, they are distinct botanical species. Another error involves classifying sorghum that has been processed beyond basic cleaning, such as sorghum flour (HS 1102) or flaked sorghum (HS 1104), under the raw grain heading. Additionally, prepared animal feed containing sorghum (HS 2309) should not be classified as raw grain. Precise identification of the grain type and degree of processing is vital to avoid incorrect duties and regulatory issues.

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 1007 in UN Comtrade data were Australia ($665M, 41% of world exports), the United States ($521M) and Argentina ($246M). World exports came to about $1.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 1007 in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.2B, 67% of world imports), Mexico ($135M) and Spain ($116M). World imports came to about $1.9B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

HS code 1007 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (10) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (07) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.