About HS Code 0813
Heading 0813 of the Harmonized System specifically covers "Fruit, dried, other than that of heading no. 0801 to 0806; mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this chapter." This classification is crucial for the global trade of various dried fruits and their mixtures. The primary criterion is the 'dried' state, meaning the natural water content has been significantly reduced, typically through sun-drying or mechanical dehydration, to extend shelf life. Crucially, this heading functions as a residual category for dried fruits; it explicitly excludes dried fruits that are already classified under headings 0801 to 0806. This means dried bananas (0803), dates and figs (0804), citrus peel (0805), and dried grapes (raisins) (0806) are classified under their respective original headings, not 0813. Therefore, 0813 primarily covers dried versions of fruits from headings 0807 (melons), 0808 (apples, pears), 0809 (apricots, plums), and 0810 (other fresh fruits like berries). Additionally, it encompasses 'mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this chapter,' making it relevant for trail mixes and other blended snack products. For trade compliance, understanding these exclusions and inclusions is vital for accurate tariff application, adherence to food safety standards, and avoiding misclassification. This heading plays a significant role in the snack food industry, baking, and confectionery, providing shelf-stable ingredients and consumer products globally.
Products Under This Code
Dried apricots, prunes (dried plums), dried cranberries, dried blueberries, dried cherries, dried apple slices, dried peach halves, dried pears, dried kiwi slices, dried mango slices (if not 0804), dried pineapple chunks (if not 0804), mixed dried fruit (excluding those with 0801-0806 fruits as primary), trail mix (dried fruits and nuts), dried fruit salad, dried goji berries, dried mulberries, dried persimmons, dried physalis (cape gooseberries), dried cantaloupe, dried honeydew, dried plantain chips (if considered fruit), dried jackfruit, dried star fruit
Real World Examples
A major snack food company in the United States imports large volumes of dried apricots from Turkey, using sea freight through the Mediterranean and Atlantic to reach East Coast processing facilities. Chilean producers export significant quantities of prunes (dried plums) to Russia and the European Union, capitalizing on their high-quality produce and efficient logistics networks. Canadian companies ship dried cranberries to markets across Asia, often via sea containers through the Pacific, for use in cereals, baked goods, and as standalone snacks. An Australian exporter sends mixed dried fruit and nut packs to Southeast Asian countries, leveraging regional trade agreements and increasing consumer demand for healthy snacks.
Common Misclassification
The most common misclassification for 0813 stems from overlooking its exclusionary clause. Dried fruits explicitly covered in 0801-0806, such as raisins (dried grapes, 0806), dried dates or figs (0804), or dried bananas (0803), are often incorrectly placed here. Traders must first check those specific headings. Another error is classifying fruits that are merely dehydrated but still require cooking to be edible (e.g., certain dehydrated vegetables or legumes, Chapter 07 or 11) or fruits preserved by other methods (e.g., frozen, 0811; provisionally preserved, 0812). For mixtures, ensure all components are 'of this chapter' (Chapter 08) and correctly identified as dried fruits or nuts.
Subheadings 5
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters of dried fruits under 0813 include Turkey (apricots), USA (cranberries, prunes), Chile (prunes), and various European and Asian countries (berries, apples, other dried fruits). Key importers are global consumer markets like the European Union, the USA, Canada, Japan, and China, driven by demand for snacks, baking ingredients, and healthy food options. Trade agreements often offer preferential tariffs for these products. Compliance with food safety standards, including moisture content and preservative levels, is crucial. The market for dried fruits is robust and growing, with increasing emphasis on organic and sustainably sourced products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 0813?
HS code 0813 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Fruit, dried, other than that of heading no. 0801 to 0806; mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this chapter. Heading 0813 of the Harmonized System specifically covers "Fruit, dried, other than that of heading no. 0801 to 0806; mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this chapter." This classification is crucial for the global trade of various dried fruits and their mixtures. The primary criterion is the 'dried' state, meaning the natural water content has been significantly reduced, typically through sun-drying or mechanical dehydration, to extend shelf life. Crucially, this heading functions as a residual category for dried fruits; it explicitly excludes dried fruits that are already classified under headings 0801 to 0806. This means dried bananas (0803), dates and figs (0804), citrus peel (0805), and dried grapes (raisins) (0806) are classified under their respective original headings, not 0813. Therefore, 0813 primarily covers dried versions of fruits from headings 0807 (melons), 0808 (apples, pears), 0809 (apricots, plums), and 0810 (other fresh fruits like berries). Additionally, it encompasses 'mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this chapter,' making it relevant for trail mixes and other blended snack products. For trade compliance, understanding these exclusions and inclusions is vital for accurate tariff application, adherence to food safety standards, and avoiding misclassification. This heading plays a significant role in the snack food industry, baking, and confectionery, providing shelf-stable ingredients and consumer products globally.
What products fall under HS code 0813?
Dried apricots, prunes (dried plums), dried cranberries, dried blueberries, dried cherries, dried apple slices, dried peach halves, dried pears, dried kiwi slices, dried mango slices (if not 0804), dried pineapple chunks (if not 0804), mixed dried fruit (excluding those with 0801-0806 fruits as primary), trail mix (dried fruits and nuts), dried fruit salad, dried goji berries, dried mulberries, dried persimmons, dried physalis (cape gooseberries), dried cantaloupe, dried honeydew, dried plantain chips (if considered fruit), dried jackfruit, dried star fruit
What are common misclassifications for HS code 0813?
The most common misclassification for 0813 stems from overlooking its exclusionary clause. Dried fruits explicitly covered in 0801-0806, such as raisins (dried grapes, 0806), dried dates or figs (0804), or dried bananas (0803), are often incorrectly placed here. Traders must first check those specific headings. Another error is classifying fruits that are merely dehydrated but still require cooking to be edible (e.g., certain dehydrated vegetables or legumes, Chapter 07 or 11) or fruits preserved by other methods (e.g., frozen, 0811; provisionally preserved, 0812). For mixtures, ensure all components are 'of this chapter' (Chapter 08) and correctly identified as dried fruits or nuts.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 0813?
Major exporters of dried fruits under 0813 include Turkey (apricots), USA (cranberries, prunes), Chile (prunes), and various European and Asian countries (berries, apples, other dried fruits). Key importers are global consumer markets like the European Union, the USA, Canada, Japan, and China, driven by demand for snacks, baking ingredients, and healthy food options. Trade agreements often offer preferential tariffs for these products. Compliance with food safety standards, including moisture content and preservative levels, is crucial. The market for dried fruits is robust and growing, with increasing emphasis on organic and sustainably sourced products.
How is HS code 0813 structured?
HS code 0813 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 08 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (08) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (13) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.