HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 07.14 – Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content; fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith
What HS 07.14 covers
Heading 0714 covers 'Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content; fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith.' This classification is critical for a range of starchy staple foods and industrial raw materials. The heading explicitly lists several key roots and tubers, while the phrase 'similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content' broadens its scope to include items like yams, taro, and malanga, provided they meet the starch/inulin criteria. The permissible forms are extensive, covering fresh, chilled, frozen, or dried states, and even allows for them to be sliced or in pellet form, such as manioc pellets used for animal feed or industrial starch extraction. This flexibility distinguishes 0714 from headings for more processed starchy products. The classification is vital for trade compliance due to varying tariffs and sanitary requirements for fresh versus dried or frozen forms. These products are crucial for food security in many tropical regions and serve as important industrial inputs. As part of Chapter 7, 'Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers,' within Section II, 'Vegetable Products,' it reinforces the classification of these items in their relatively unprocessed state.
- Covers
- Fresh manioc (cassava)
- Frozen manioc (cassava) chunks
- Dried manioc (cassava) chips
- Manioc pellets
- Fresh sweet potatoes
- Chilled sweet potatoes
- Frozen sweet potato slices (raw)
- Dried sweet potato slices
- Fresh Jerusalem artichokes
- Dried Jerusalem artichoke powder (raw)
- Fresh arrowroot
- Dried arrowroot powder (raw)
- Dried salep tubers
- Sago pith
- Fresh yams (true yams)
- Frozen yams
- Fresh taro (cocoyam)
- Dried taro chips
- Fresh malanga
- Fresh oca tubers
- Fresh ulluco tubers
- Fresh arracacha
- Fresh boniato
- Fresh eddoe
- Examples
A Nigerian exporter ships refrigerated containers of fresh manioc (cassava) to various European countries, particularly the UK and France, to supply ethnic food markets and restaurants. A major Thai agricultural firm exports vast quantities of manioc pellets (tapioca chips) in bulk carriers to the Netherlands, where they are used as a key ingredient in animal feed formulations across the EU. A Vietnamese producer supplies dried sweet potato slices to a Japanese snack food manufacturer, who then processes them into various healthy snack products for the Asian market. A Brazilian company exports frozen manioc chunks to the United States for use in convenience meal kits and as a side dish in restaurants, catering to a growing demand for diverse food options.
Subheadings under 07.14 6
Codes often confused with 07.14
Common mistake. Misclassification under 0714 often occurs when distinguishing between simply prepared roots and highly processed products. For instance, if sweet potato fries are pre-cooked, seasoned, or battered before freezing, they would move to prepared vegetables in Chapter 20 (e.g., 2004 or 2005), not 0714, which covers raw or simply frozen/dried forms. Similarly, the *extracted* starch or inulin from these roots belongs to 1108, not 0714, which covers the roots themselves. Also, confusion with other edible roots like carrots or turnips (0706) can happen, but 0714 specifically targets those with high starch or inulin content.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 0714, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 0714 in UN Comtrade data was Thailand, with 23% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 30% of world imports. Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 71% of its exports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters. Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 96% of its imports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Thailand $838M 23% of world exports
- 2 Laos* ~$445M 12% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 3 Costa Rica* ~$264M 7.2% of world exports · partner records ↗
Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 71% of its exports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $3.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $1.1B 30% of world imports
- 2 Thailand $674M 18% of world imports
- 3 United States $430M 12% of world imports
Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 96% of its imports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
World total: $3.7B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Questions about HS 07.14
What is HS code 0714?
HS code 0714 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content; fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith. Heading 0714 covers 'Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content; fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith.' This classification is critical for a range of starchy staple foods and industrial raw materials. The heading explicitly lists several key roots and tubers, while the phrase 'similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content' broadens its scope to include items like yams, taro, and malanga, provided they meet the starch/inulin criteria. The permissible forms are extensive, covering fresh, chilled, frozen, or dried states, and even allows for them to be sliced or in pellet form, such as manioc pellets used for animal feed or industrial starch extraction. This flexibility distinguishes 0714 from headings for more processed starchy products. The classification is vital for trade compliance due to varying tariffs and sanitary requirements for fresh versus dried or frozen forms. These products are crucial for food security in many tropical regions and serve as important industrial inputs. As part of Chapter 7, 'Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers,' within Section II, 'Vegetable Products,' it reinforces the classification of these items in their relatively unprocessed state.
What products fall under HS code 0714?
Fresh manioc (cassava), frozen manioc (cassava) chunks, dried manioc (cassava) chips, manioc pellets, fresh sweet potatoes, chilled sweet potatoes, frozen sweet potato slices (raw), dried sweet potato slices, fresh Jerusalem artichokes, dried Jerusalem artichoke powder (raw), fresh arrowroot, dried arrowroot powder (raw), dried salep tubers, sago pith, fresh yams (true yams), frozen yams, fresh taro (cocoyam), dried taro chips, fresh malanga, fresh oca tubers, fresh ulluco tubers, fresh arracacha, fresh boniato, fresh eddoe
What are common misclassifications for HS code 0714?
Misclassification under 0714 often occurs when distinguishing between simply prepared roots and highly processed products. For instance, if sweet potato fries are pre-cooked, seasoned, or battered before freezing, they would move to prepared vegetables in Chapter 20 (e.g., 2004 or 2005), not 0714, which covers raw or simply frozen/dried forms. Similarly, the *extracted* starch or inulin from these roots belongs to 1108, not 0714, which covers the roots themselves. Also, confusion with other edible roots like carrots or turnips (0706) can happen, but 0714 specifically targets those with high starch or inulin content.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 0714?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 0714 in UN Comtrade data were Thailand ($838M, 23% of world exports), Laos (about $445M) and Costa Rica (about $264M). World exports came to about $3.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 71% of its exports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 0714?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 0714 in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.1B, 30% of world imports), Thailand ($674M) and the United States ($430M). World imports came to about $3.7B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 96% of its imports here ($486M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
How is HS code 0714 structured?
HS code 0714 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 07 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (07) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (14) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.