HS Code for Wrought indium

Wrought indium is classified under HS code 8112.99, a category it shares with other wrought specialty metals like gallium and germanium. Indium is a post-transition metal known for its extreme softness and malleability, often used in high-tech applications including liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and lead-free solders. The classification logic within Heading 8112 distinguishes between the raw, unwrought metal (8112.92) and the processed, wrought versions (8112.99). Wrought indium includes the metal in forms such as foil, ribbon, wire, and sheets, which have been produced through mechanical processes like rolling or extrusion. According to the Harmonized System's Section XV notes, "wrought" products are those that have been worked after their initial casting to achieve specific dimensions or mechanical characteristics. This subheading also encompasses articles made of indium that are not specifically described by other headings. Because indium is frequently used in thin-film applications, such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coatings, it is vital to distinguish between the wrought metal and its chemical compounds. Chemical compounds of indium are classified in Chapter 28, while the wrought metal and its physical articles fall under 8112.99. Proper classification is necessary for regulatory compliance, especially given indium's status as a critical raw material in the global electronics supply chain.

Products Included

• Indium foil and ribbon
• Indium wire and rods
• Indium sheets and plates
• Indium preforms for soldering
• Articles made of indium
• Indium tubes and pipes

Common Misclassification

Indium is often misclassified under 8112.92, which covers unwrought indium and powders. Additionally, because indium is often used in alloys, it may be confused with HS code 8001 (tin alloys) if the tin content is predominant. However, if the metal is commercially pure indium or an indium-based alloy where indium predominates by weight over any other single element, it remains in 8112.99.

FAQ

What is the HS code for wrought indium?

The HS code for wrought indium and articles thereof is 8112.99.

Are indium sputtering targets classified here?

Yes, if the sputtering target is composed of wrought indium metal, it is classified under 8112.99. If it is Indium Tin Oxide (a ceramic/oxide), it may be classified in Chapter 28 or 38.