HS Code for Wrought cadmium

Wrought cadmium is classified under HS code 8112.69, a specific designation within Chapter 81 of the Harmonized System, which covers "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof." The classification of base metals is strictly hierarchical, distinguishing between unwrought forms, waste and scrap, and wrought forms. Unwrought cadmium, which includes primary forms like ingots, blocks, or powders resulting from the initial smelting or refining process, is classified under 8112.61. In contrast, wrought cadmium refers to metal that has undergone mechanical working after its initial production. This includes processes such as hot or cold rolling, extrusion, drawing, or forging, which transform the metal into specific shapes like bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, and foil. According to the Section XV notes, wrought products are those which have been worked to change their cross-sectional shape or to improve their physical properties. HS code 8112.69 is the residual category for cadmium that is not unwrought and is not waste or scrap, thereby including all semi-finished wrought forms and finished articles made of cadmium. This classification is essential for tracking the trade of this heavy metal, which is often used in batteries, coatings, and stabilizers. Accurate classification under 8112.69 requires verification that the product has indeed been worked beyond the unwrought stage and does not fall under the definition of waste or scrap.

Products Included

• Cadmium bars and rods
• Cadmium profiles and wire
• Cadmium plates, sheets, and strip
• Cadmium foil
• Finished articles made of cadmium
• Cadmium tubes and pipes

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification occurs with HS code 8112.61, which is reserved for unwrought cadmium and powders. Importers often fail to distinguish between a cast ingot (8112.61) and a rolled bar (8112.69). Additionally, cadmium waste and scrap are also under 8112.61, so any material intended for recycling must be carefully distinguished from wrought articles classified under 8112.69.

FAQ

What is the HS code for wrought cadmium?

The HS code for wrought cadmium and articles of cadmium is 8112.69.

Are cadmium batteries classified under this code?

No, finished electrical batteries containing cadmium, such as Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) batteries, are classified under heading 8507.