HS Code for Woven pile fabric

Woven pile fabrics are classified under HS code 5801.90 based on their unique construction method where additional yarns are woven into the base fabric to create a raised surface or "pile." This specific subheading, 5801.90, is reserved for fabrics made from textile materials not elsewhere specified, such as linen, hemp, or other specialty fibers, distinguishing them from cotton (5801.2x) or man-made fibers (5801.3x). The classification follows General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 1 and 6, focusing on the structural characteristics of the weave. Unlike standard flat-woven textiles, pile fabrics require a secondary warp or weft system to form the loops or cut tufts. This code is essential for customs authorities to differentiate between decorative upholstery fabrics and standard apparel textiles. The determination of the material composition is critical; if the fabric is predominantly cotton, it must be moved to the 5801.20 series. However, for blends where no single fiber dominates or for less common natural fibers, 5801.90 serves as the primary classification point. The technical distinction between "cut" and "uncut" pile is also relevant here, though both are captured under this heading.

Products Included

• Velvet fabrics made of silk or linen
• Plush fabrics used in upholstery
• Chenille fabrics not made of cotton or man-made fibers
• Moquette fabrics for furniture
• Epinglé (uncut pile) fabrics
• Warp pile fabrics with specialty natural fibers

Common Misclassification

Woven pile fabrics are frequently confused with knitted pile fabrics, which fall under HS code 6001. The distinction lies in the base construction: 5801 is woven on a loom, while 6001 is produced on a knitting machine. Additionally, narrow woven fabrics (less than 30 cm wide) with pile surfaces are classified under 5806.39 rather than 5801.90. Importers also often mistake tufted textile fabrics (5802) for woven pile; tufting involves inserting yarns into a pre-existing base, whereas woven pile is created simultaneously with the base.

FAQ

What is the HS code for woven pile fabric?

The HS code for woven pile fabrics made of textile materials not elsewhere specified (like silk, linen, or hemp) is 5801.90.

How do I distinguish between 5801 and 6001?

Check the edges and the base of the fabric. If the fabric is constructed by interlacing warp and weft threads at right angles, it is woven (5801). If it consists of interlocking loops, it is knitted (6001).