HS Code for Wood pellets

Wood pellets are classified under HS code 4401.31, which falls within Chapter 44 of the Harmonized System, covering wood and articles of wood. Heading 4401 specifically addresses fuel wood in various forms, including logs, billets, twigs, and faggots, as well as wood waste and scrap. Subheading 4401.31 is dedicated to wood waste and scrap that has been "agglomerated" into pellets. Agglomeration is the process of compressing wood by-products like sawdust or shavings under high pressure, often without the need for added binders, as the natural lignin in the wood acts as a glue. This product is primarily used as a renewable energy source for heating and power generation. To qualify for this code, the pellets must meet specific physical dimensions and density requirements typical of fuel pellets, distinguishing them from larger briquettes or loose sawdust. The classification is based on the state of the wood (waste/scrap) and the form of agglomeration (pellets). If the wood waste is not agglomerated, it falls under other subheadings of 4401.

Products Included

• Compressed sawdust pellets
• Wood waste pellets for residential heating
• Industrial grade wood pellets
• Biomass wood pellets
• Softwood and hardwood fuel pellets

Common Misclassification

Wood pellets are often confused with 4401.32, which is for wood briquettes (larger agglomerated forms). They may also be misclassified under 4402, which covers wood charcoal. It is vital to ensure the product is made from wood waste and not virgin wood processed into other forms.

FAQ

What is the HS code for wood pellets?

The specific HS code for wood pellets made from agglomerated wood waste and scrap is 4401.31.

What is the difference between pellets and briquettes in HS codes?

Pellets (4401.31) are small, cylindrical shapes usually under 25mm in diameter, while briquettes (4401.32) are larger compressed blocks used for fuel.