HS Code for Wind turbine

Wind turbines are classified under HS code 8502.31, which pertains to electric generating sets that are wind-powered. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, a \"generating set\" is defined as a combination of an electrical generator and any prime mover other than an electric motor. In the context of wind energy, the \"prime mover\" is the rotor assembly, consisting of the blades and the hub, which captures kinetic energy from the wind and converts it into mechanical energy to drive the generator. This classification is specific to the integrated system designed to produce electricity. Under General Interpretative Rules (GRI) 1 and 6, the primary function of the apparatus—generating electricity—defines its position in Chapter 85. It is important to note that this code excludes generating sets with internal combustion engines, which are classified elsewhere in heading 8502. The classification remains 8502.31 even if the turbine is imported in a \"knocked down\" or unassembled state, provided it has the essential character of a complete generating set as per GRI 2(a). This code is vital for trade statistics and the application of green energy incentives or environmental tariffs. The technical complexity of wind turbines, including the nacelle, gearbox, and control systems, are all considered part of the generating set when imported together. If components like the tower are imported separately, they may fall under different headings such as 7308.20 for iron or steel towers.

Products Included

• Horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT)
• Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT)
• Offshore wind power generating sets
• Small-scale residential wind turbines
• Unassembled wind turbine kits with generators

Common Misclassification

Wind turbines are often confused with 8412.80, which covers wind engines or wind motors. The distinction lies in the output; 8412.80 is for machines that produce mechanical power but do not include an electric generator. Another common misclassification is 8501, which covers electric motors and generators separately. If the generator is imported without the wind-specific prime mover (the blades/rotor), it must be classified under 8501.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Wind turbine?

The HS code for wind-powered electric generating sets is 8502.31.

Are wind turbine blades classified under 8502.31?

No, if blades are imported separately as parts, they are typically classified under 8503.00, which covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading 8501 or 8502.