HS Code for Wind generator

A wind generator, technically referred to as a wind-powered generating set, is classified under HS code 8502.31. Heading 8502 covers electric generating sets and rotary converters. A generating set is defined as a combination of an electric generator and any prime mover other than an electric motor. In the case of a wind generator, the wind turbine acts as the prime mover, converting kinetic wind energy into mechanical energy, which the generator then converts into electricity. Subheading 8502.31 is specifically reserved for these sets when powered by wind. This classification follows GIR 1 and the specific subheading structure of 8502. Even if the turbine and generator are imported as a functional unit or in a knocked-down state, they remain under this code as they constitute a complete power-generating system.

Products Included

• Horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT) with integrated generators
• Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWT) with integrated generators
• Small-scale wind chargers for battery systems
• Offshore wind turbine generating units
• Nacelles containing the generator and gearbox assembly

Common Misclassification

Wind generators are often confused with HS code 8412, which covers wind engines or wind turbines. The distinction lies in the presence of an electric generator; if the import is only the turbine (the blades and the hub) without the electrical generation component, 8412 is correct. If the generator is imported separately without the turbine blades or tower, it should be classified under 8501. Misclassification also occurs with 8502.39, which is for other generating sets, but 8502.31 is the specific provision for wind power and must be used.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Wind generator?

The specific HS code for wind-powered electric generating sets is 8502.31.

Does this code include the tower for the wind turbine?

Generally, if the tower is imported with the generating set as a complete unit, it may be included; however, steel towers imported separately are often classified under 7308 as structures of iron or steel.