HS Code for Violins

Violins are classified under HS code 9202.10 because they are categorized as string musical instruments that are played with a bow. This classification is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1, which states that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 9202 is designated for "Other string musical instruments," distinguishing them from keyboard instruments like pianos. The subheading 9202.10 is precise in its application to instruments such as violins, violas, and cellos, provided they are designed to be played with a bow. The classification is determined by the physical structure of the instrument, which includes a resonant wooden body, a neck, and strings. Even if the violin is imported without its bow, it remains under this code because its essential character is that of a bowed instrument. Furthermore, the materials used—whether spruce, maple, or synthetic components—do not change the primary classification, as the functional use as a musical instrument takes precedence over the material composition under the Section Notes for Section XVIII.

Products Included

• Acoustic violins of all sizes (4/4, 3/4, 1/2, etc.)
• Violas played with a bow
• Violoncellos (cellos)
• Double basses played with a bow
• Student and professional grade bowed string instruments

Common Misclassification

Violins are frequently misclassified under HS code 9207.10, which is reserved for instruments where the sound is produced or must be amplified electrically. If a violin has a built-in pickup or is purely electric, it must move to 9207. Additionally, antique violins over 100 years old may be classified under 9706.00 as antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years, which often carries different duty implications.

FAQ

What is the HS code for violins?

The standard HS code for acoustic violins played with a bow is 9202.10.

Are violin bows classified under the same HS code?

If the bow is imported with the violin as a set, it is typically classified under 9202.10. However, if imported separately, bows are classified under HS code 9209.92 as parts and accessories for string musical instruments.