HS Code for Vinyl fabric

Vinyl fabric is classified under HS code 5903.10 when it consists of a textile fabric that has been impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). For a product to be classified within this heading, the plastic component must be visible to the naked eye, otherwise than by a mere change of color. This code specifically addresses the technical combination of a textile base—which provides tensile strength, tear resistance, and flexibility—and a vinyl layer that provides waterproofing, chemical resistance, and a specific surface finish. The textile base can be woven, knitted, or non-woven. If the plastic layer is so thick that the textile is merely a reinforcement and the product has the character of plastic sheeting, it may be excluded from Chapter 59 and moved to Chapter 39. However, for standard upholstery vinyl, 'faux leather' on a fabric backing, and industrial tarpaulin materials where the textile remains a functional component, 5903.10 is the correct designation. The PVC must be the primary coating material; if polyurethane is used instead, the classification shifts to 5903.20.

Products Included

• PVC-coated polyester upholstery fabric
• Vinyl-laminated nylon for outdoor covers
• Textile-backed vinyl flooring (if primarily textile-based)
• Faux leather fabric with a PVC coating
• Waterproof vinyl-coated canvas for marine use

Common Misclassification

A frequent misclassification occurs with heading 3921, which covers plates, sheets, and film of plastics. If the textile fabric is completely embedded in plastic or if the plastic is the dominant component by weight and character (reinforced plastic), 3921.12 might be used. Additionally, if the coating is polyurethane rather than vinyl, it must be classified under 5903.20. Simple dyed fabrics without a visible plastic film are classified in Chapters 50-55.

FAQ

What is the HS code for vinyl fabric?

The HS code for textile fabrics coated or laminated with poly(vinyl chloride) is 5903.10.

Is PVC-coated 'vegan leather' included here?

Yes, if the material consists of a textile backing with a visible PVC coating, it is classified under 5903.10.