HS Code for Vertical freezer

Vertical freezers are classified under HS code 8418.40 based on their mechanical design, upright orientation, and internal storage capacity. Heading 8418 covers refrigerators, freezers, and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, whether electric or otherwise. Subheading 8418.40 specifically identifies freezers of the 'upright type' with a capacity not exceeding 900 liters. The upright or vertical orientation is the primary legal distinguishing factor from chest-type freezers. These units are designed for the long-term preservation of food, biological samples, or other perishables at temperatures well below freezing. The classification applies regardless of whether the unit is intended for domestic household use, professional catering, or laboratory applications, provided it stays within the 900-liter volume limit. The mechanical components, including the compressor, evaporator, and condenser, are integrated into a vertical cabinet structure, often featuring internal shelving or drawers to facilitate organized storage. For customs purposes, the capacity is measured by the internal volume, and exceeding 900 liters would shift the classification to a different subheading within the same heading.

Products Included

• Household upright freezers
• Commercial vertical display freezers (under 900L)
• Laboratory vertical ultra-low temperature freezers
• Stand-alone vertical deep freezers
• Integrated upright freezers for cabinetry

Common Misclassification

Vertical freezers are often misclassified under 8418.30, which is strictly for chest-type freezers (horizontal). They may also be confused with 8418.10, which covers combined refrigerator-freezers with separate external doors. If the unit only freezes, it belongs in 8418.40.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Vertical freezer?

The HS code for an upright vertical freezer with a capacity of 900 liters or less is 8418.40.

What if the vertical freezer exceeds 900 liters?

If the capacity exceeds 900 liters, it is typically classified under HS code 8418.50, which covers other refrigerating or freezing furniture.