HS Code for Vertical CNC mill
The classification of a Vertical CNC mill under HS code 8459.61 is determined by its primary function as a metal-removing machine tool and its control system. This code falls under Chapter 84, which covers machinery and mechanical appliances. Specifically, heading 8459 is reserved for machine-tools used for drilling, boring, milling, threading, or tapping by removing metal. The subheading 8459.61 is designated for milling machines that are numerically controlled (CNC) and are not of the knee-type. A vertical mill is characterized by a spindle axis that is oriented vertically, perpendicular to the worktable. The 'numerically controlled' designation implies that the machine operates via pre-programmed computer software, which is a critical distinction in the Harmonized System. Because these machines remove metal to shape a workpiece, they are distinct from machines that form metal through pressing or forging. The exclusion of 'knee-type' machines refers to the structural design; 8459.61 typically covers bed-type or bridge-type mills where the spindle head moves vertically rather than the table assembly moving on a knee. This classification is essential for customs as it distinguishes high-precision automated equipment from manual counterparts.
Products Included
- 3-axis CNC vertical machining centers
- 5-axis CNC vertical milling machines
- CNC bed-type vertical mills
- CNC bridge-type milling machines
- Vertical CNC drilling and milling machines
Common Misclassification
This product is frequently confused with HS code 8457.10. While both are CNC machines, 8457.10 is specifically for 'machining centers' which must have an automatic tool changer (ATC). If the vertical mill lacks an ATC, it must stay in 8459.61. Another common error is 8459.51, which is reserved for knee-type CNC milling machines.
FAQ
What is the HS code for Vertical CNC mill?
The primary HS code for a numerically controlled vertical milling machine (not knee-type) is 8459.61.
Does this code include machines with automatic tool changers?
No, if the machine features an automatic tool changer, it is classified as a machining center under HS code 8457.10.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Vertical CNC mill?
The HS code for Vertical CNC mill is 845961 (Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled).
How do I classify Vertical CNC mill for customs?
Vertical CNC mill is classified under HS code 845961 — Machine-tools; for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Vertical CNC mill the same in all countries?
The base HS code 845961 for Vertical CNC mill is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.