HS Code for Velvet fabric

Velvet fabric is classified under HS code 5801.90 when it is a woven pile fabric made from textile materials other than cotton or man-made fibers. Chapter 58 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to special woven fabrics, tufted textile fabrics, and lace. Heading 5801 specifically covers woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics. Velvet is characterized by a dense, short pile on the surface, which is created by a secondary set of warp or weft yarns that are cut or left as loops. The subheading 5801.90 acts as a residual category for velvet made from luxury or natural fibers such as silk, wool, or fine animal hair. The classification process requires identifying the construction method (weaving) and the fiber content. Because the production of velvet involves a complex double-cloth weaving technique where two layers are woven together and then sliced apart, it is distinguished from standard flat-woven fabrics found in Chapters 50 through 55.

Products Included

• Silk velvet woven fabrics
• Woolen pile velvet fabrics
• Mohair velvet fabrics
• Linen-based woven pile fabrics
• Chenille fabrics of silk or wool

Common Misclassification

Velvet is often misclassified based on its fiber content. If the velvet is made of cotton, it belongs under 5801.2x; if it is made of man-made fibers (like polyester), it belongs under 5801.3x. Another major source of error is confusing woven velvet with knitted velvet. Knitted pile fabrics, which may look like velvet, are classified under heading 6001. It is essential to inspect the base of the fabric to determine if it is woven or knitted to ensure the correct heading is used.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Velvet fabric?

The HS code for woven velvet fabric made of textile materials other than cotton or man-made fibers is 5801.90.

How do I distinguish between 5801 and 6001?

Heading 5801 is for woven fabrics, while heading 6001 is for knitted or crocheted fabrics. You can distinguish them by looking at the structure of the backing material.