HS Code for Uranium fuel rods

Uranium fuel rods, specifically those that are non-irradiated, are classified under HS code 8401.30. This classification falls within Chapter 84, which covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. While the fuel itself is a radioactive chemical (often found in Chapter 28), once it is manufactured into a specific mechanical component for use in a nuclear reactor, it is classified as a 'fuel element' or 'cartridge' under heading 8401. The distinction is based on the product's function as a part of a nuclear reactor assembly. These rods consist of fissile material (like uranium dioxide pellets) enclosed in a protective metal cladding (usually zirconium alloy). The 'non-irradiated' status is a requirement for this code, meaning the fuel has not yet been used in a reactor core to produce energy.

Products Included

• Non-irradiated nuclear fuel elements
• Assembled uranium fuel cartridges
• Bundles of fuel rods for nuclear reactors
• Fuel rods containing natural or enriched uranium (non-irradiated)
• Control rods containing fissile material

Common Misclassification

Uranium fuel rods are often misclassified under 2844.20 if they contain enriched uranium. However, Note 2 to Section XVI and the specific wording of heading 8401 dictate that manufactured fuel elements take precedence over the chemical classification of the material they contain. Another common error is confusing them with 8401.40, which covers 'Parts of nuclear reactors.' While fuel rods are parts, they have their own specific subheading (8401.30) which must be used according to GRI 1. Irradiated (spent) fuel rods are classified under 2844.50.

FAQ

What is the HS code for nuclear fuel rods?

Non-irradiated nuclear fuel rods or elements are classified under HS code 8401.30.

How are spent fuel rods classified?

Spent (irradiated) fuel elements are classified under HS code 2844.50 because they are considered radioactive waste or material for reprocessing.