HS Code for Upright pianos

The classification of upright pianos under HS code 9201.10 is governed by Chapter 92, which covers musical instruments and their parts and accessories. Heading 9201 is specifically designated for pianos, including automatic pianos, harpsichords, and other keyboard stringed instruments. The subheading 9201.10 is exclusively for upright pianos. These are acoustic instruments where the strings and soundboard run vertically, perpendicular to the keyboard, allowing for a more compact footprint compared to grand pianos. The classification is based on the mechanical nature of the sound production—hammers striking strings—and the physical orientation of the internal components. It is important to note that this code applies to traditional acoustic instruments. Even if the piano includes modern features like a silent system, which uses sensors and a sound module for headphone use, it remains under 9201.10 as long as it retains the primary acoustic mechanism of an upright piano. This classification ensures that cultural trade agreements and specific instrument duties are correctly applied.

Products Included

• Traditional acoustic upright pianos
• Console pianos with vertical stringing
• Studio upright pianos
• Professional upright pianos
• Automatic upright pianos (player pianos)

Common Misclassification

Upright pianos are frequently confused with grand pianos, which fall under 9201.20. A more common modern error is classifying digital or electronic pianos under this code; however, electronic instruments that produce sound through electrical means must be classified under 9207.10. Antique pianos over 100 years old may also be classified under 9706.00.

FAQ

What is the HS code for upright piano?

The HS code for an acoustic upright piano is 9201.10.

Are digital pianos included in this HS code?

No, digital pianos are classified under HS code 9207.10 because they produce sound electronically rather than through vibrating strings.