HS Code for Unwrought aluminum

Unwrought aluminum that is not alloyed is classified under HS code 7601.10. The term 'unwrought' refers to metal in its primary, cast form, such as ingots, billets, slabs, or pigs, which have been produced by smelting or refining but have not yet been subjected to further manufacturing processes like rolling, extruding, or forging. For classification under 7601.10, the aluminum must meet the purity standards for 'non-alloyed' aluminum, which generally requires an aluminum content of at least 99% by weight. This classification is critical for the global metals market, as it distinguishes pure primary aluminum from aluminum alloys. The determination is made based on chemical analysis; if the weight of any other element (such as iron or silicon) exceeds the limits defined in the Chapter 76 notes, the product must be classified as an alloy. This code is used by smelters and primary producers to export the raw metal to downstream manufacturers who will eventually turn it into sheets, foil, or structural profiles.

Products Included

• Aluminum ingots (99%+ purity)
• Unalloyed aluminum billets
• Primary aluminum slabs
• Aluminum pigs (unwrought)
• Unalloyed aluminum T-bars

Common Misclassification

The primary misclassification occurs with HS code 7601.20, which is for unwrought aluminum alloys. The distinction is purely chemical; if the aluminum is less than 99% pure or contains other elements above specific thresholds, it must move to 7601.20. Another error involves HS code 7602.00, which covers aluminum waste and scrap. While scrap may also be in a raw state, it is defined by its origin as refuse or broken items, whereas 7601.10 is for primary metal. Finally, 7604 should be avoided for billets that have been extruded, as 7604 is for finished bars and profiles.

FAQ

What is the HS code for unwrought aluminum?

The HS code for unwrought, non-alloyed aluminum is 7601.10.

What defines aluminum as 'not alloyed' in the HS system?

Aluminum is considered 'not alloyed' if it contains at least 99% aluminum by weight, provided the content of other elements remains below the limits specified in Chapter 76, Note 1(a).