HS Code for Universal motor
Universal motors are classified under HS code 8501.20 within the Harmonized System. This classification is found in Chapter 85, which encompasses electrical machinery and equipment. Heading 8501 is the primary heading for electric motors and generators. A universal motor is defined by its ability to operate on either alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) power sources. For a motor to be classified under subheading 8501.20, it must have an output exceeding 37.5 Watts. The classification is driven by the motor's technical specification as a "universal" type rather than its specific application in a consumer or industrial product. These motors are characterized by having a series-wound stator and rotor, allowing for high starting torque and high-speed operation. The HS code 8501.20 is applied regardless of whether the motor is imported as a standalone component or as part of a kit, provided it has not yet been incorporated into a specific finished appliance which might change its classification to that of the appliance itself.
Products Included
- AC/DC universal motors for vacuum cleaners
- Universal motors for kitchen blenders
- High-speed universal motors for power tools
- Series-wound AC/DC motors exceeding 37.5W
- Replacement universal motors for domestic appliances
- Commutator motors capable of AC/DC operation
Common Misclassification
Universal motors are often confused with HS code 8501.10, which is reserved for motors with an output not exceeding 37.5 Watts. They are also frequently misclassified under 8501.31 (DC motors) or 8501.40 (Single-phase AC motors) if the technician does not recognize the dual-current capability. It is vital to check the technical data sheet to confirm the motor is truly "universal" (AC/DC) to avoid using the more general AC or DC specific codes.
FAQ
What is the HS code for Universal motor?
The HS code for universal AC/DC motors with an output exceeding 37.5 Watts is 8501.20.
Can a motor for a small toy be classified here?
Usually no, as most small toy motors have an output of 37.5 Watts or less, which would place them under HS code 8501.10.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Universal motor?
The HS code for Universal motor is 850120 (Electric motors; universal AC/DC of an output exceeding 37.5W).
How do I classify Universal motor for customs?
Universal motor is classified under HS code 850120 — Electric motors; universal AC/DC of an output exceeding 37.5W. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Universal motor the same in all countries?
The base HS code 850120 for Universal motor is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.