HS Code for Unbleached textured polyester fabric

HS code 5407.51 covers woven fabrics that are primarily composed of textured polyester filaments. To qualify for this heading, the fabric must contain at least 85% by weight of these filaments. The term \"textured\" is a critical technical distinction; it refers to synthetic filaments that have been subjected to physical or chemical treatments—such as twisting, heat-setting, or air-jetting—to introduce crimps, loops, or coils. This process changes the appearance and physical characteristics of the yarn, giving it more bulk, elasticity, and a softer, more natural feel compared to flat, non-textured filaments. The suffix .51 specifically denotes that the fabric is either unbleached or bleached. Unbleached fabrics, often called \"greige\" goods, are in their raw state after weaving and have not undergone dyeing or printing. This classification is essential for customs because the duty rates and trade regulations for synthetic woven fabrics often vary significantly based on the state of the yarn (textured vs. non-textured) and the finishing process (unbleached vs. dyed). The classification falls under Chapter 54, which deals with man-made filaments. Within this chapter, heading 5407 is dedicated to woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn. The sub-classification .51 is reserved for those fabrics where textured polyester is the dominant material. If the fabric were made of non-textured filaments, it would move to a different subheading, such as 5407.61. The distinction between unbleached and bleached is grouped together in this specific code, but once the fabric is dyed, yarn-dyed, or printed, it moves to subheadings 5407.52, 5407.53, or 5407.54 respectively.

Products Included

• Unbleached textured polyester woven fabric
• Bleached textured polyester filament fabric
• Greige textured polyester cloth
• Woven fabrics containing 90% textured polyester filaments

Common Misclassification

Common misclassifications include 5407.61, which is for fabrics containing 85% or more of non-textured polyester filaments. It is also confused with 5407.52 if the fabric has been dyed. Additionally, fabrics made from polyester staple fibers (rather than continuous filaments) are classified under heading 5512.

FAQ

What is the HS code for unbleached textured polyester fabric?

The correct HS code is 5407.51, provided the fabric contains at least 85% textured polyester filaments by weight.

What defines a textured filament in HS classification?

A textured filament is one that has been processed to create kinks, curls, or loops, which increases the volume and elasticity of the yarn compared to smooth, flat filaments.