HS Code for Tungsten scrap

Tungsten waste and scrap are classified under HS code 810197. This code is designated for tungsten materials that are no longer fit for their original purpose due to breakage, wear, or other reasons, as well as manufacturing waste like turnings and shavings. Under the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), scrap must be fit only for the recovery of metal or for use as a basis for the manufacture of chemical compounds. This classification is crucial for the recycling industry, distinguishing secondary raw materials from primary ores (Chapter 26) or finished articles. The material must be in a state that requires smelting or chemical processing to be reused. If the item can be repaired or used for its original purpose, it cannot be classified as scrap. This code specifically excludes waste and scrap of cermets, such as tungsten carbide tools, which are often classified under 811300. The distinction between "waste" (manufacturing by-products) and "scrap" (worn-out articles) is important for customs valuation and environmental regulations regarding the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Proper documentation must prove that the material is intended for recycling rather than disposal, as many jurisdictions have strict controls on the international trade of metal scrap.

Products Included

• Broken tungsten filaments from lamps
• Spent tungsten electrodes from welding or lighting
• Tungsten machining turnings and shavings
• Tungsten chips and filings from industrial processes
• Discarded tungsten rod ends and plate offcuts

Common Misclassification

A common misclassification occurs with tungsten carbide scrap. While pure tungsten scrap is 810197, tungsten carbide (a cermet) scrap is properly classified under HS code 811300. Additionally, some may confuse scrap with ash and residues containing tungsten, which are classified under 262099. The distinction is that 810197 is for metallic waste, while 2620 is for metallurgical residues like slag or sludge. Unwrought tungsten (810194) is also sometimes confused with high-quality scrap.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Tungsten scrap?

The HS code for tungsten waste and scrap is 810197.

Does 810197 include tungsten carbide inserts?

Generally, no. Tungsten carbide is considered a cermet, and its waste or scrap is typically classified under HS code 811300.