HS Code for Thermal bonded fabric

Thermal bonded fabric is classified under HS code 5407.30. This code is situated within Chapter 54, which covers man-made filaments and strip and the like of man-made textile materials. Heading 54.07 specifically applies to woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn. Subheading 5407.30 is unique because it covers fabrics that are either adhesive-bonded or thermal-bonded. Thermal bonding is a process where heat is applied to synthetic fibers, causing them to melt slightly and fuse together at contact points, creating a stable fabric structure without the need for traditional weaving or knitting alone, although the base must be a woven structure of filament yarns. This classification is distinct from non-woven materials because it requires the presence of a woven filament yarn base. The technical specifications of the filament yarn, such as whether it is high tenacity or textured, also play a role in the broader heading, but 5407.30 specifically captures the bonding characteristic. Under the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), specifically GRI 1, classification is determined by the heading texts and section/chapter notes. Chapter 54 Note 1 defines synthetic fibers, and the subheading notes further clarify the bonding processes. Importers must ensure that the fabric is indeed woven; if the fabric is produced by bonding fibers without a woven structure, it would likely fall under Chapter 56 (Nonwovens). The thermal bonding in 5407.30 is often used to add stiffness, water resistance, or to laminate multiple layers of woven synthetic fabric together for industrial or specialized apparel use.

Products Included

• Thermal-bonded woven synthetic fabrics
• Adhesive-bonded filament textiles
• Laminated woven synthetic filament fabrics
• Heat-fused technical woven textiles
• Bonded polyester filament fabrics

Common Misclassification

Thermal bonded fabrics are frequently confused with nonwovens under HS code 5603.11 or 5603.12. The key difference is the base construction; 5407.30 must be a woven fabric, whereas 5603 is for fabrics made directly from fibers without weaving. Another misclassification is 5903, which covers fabrics laminated with plastics, though 5407.30 specifically addresses the bonding of the textile layers themselves.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Thermal bonded fabric?

The HS code for woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn that are thermal bonded is 5407.30.

Does this code include non-woven thermal bonded materials?

No, non-woven materials are classified under heading 5603. HS code 5407.30 is strictly for woven filament fabrics.