HS Code for Syringes

Syringes are classified under HS code 901831, a subheading within the broader category of medical, surgical, dental, or veterinary instruments. This classification is governed by the functional application of the device. Under the Harmonized System, Chapter 90 includes high-precision optical, medical, and measuring instruments. Syringes are defined as mechanical devices used to inject fluids into, or withdraw them from, the body. This code applies to various types of syringes, including those made of plastic, glass, or metal, and it explicitly includes those presented with or without their needles. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the syringe is a simple manual version or a more complex mechanical delivery system, provided it does not contain medication at the time of import. If a syringe is pre-filled with a vaccine or medicine, the classification may shift to Chapter 30 (Pharmaceutical Products), making the distinction between the device and its contents a critical point for customs valuation and regulation. The inclusion of needles does not change the classification, as the syringe is considered the principal component of the set.

Products Included

• Disposable plastic medical syringes
• Glass medical syringes
• Insulin syringes with integrated needles
• Pre-filled syringes (empty of medication)
• Tuberculin syringes
• Veterinary syringes

Common Misclassification

Often confused with 901832, which specifically covers tubular metal needles and needles for sutures when imported separately. It is also sometimes misclassified under 901839, which is a residual category for catheters, cannulae, and similar instruments that do not meet the specific definition of a syringe.

FAQ

What is the HS code for syringes?

The HS code for medical syringes, with or without needles, is 901831.

Are pre-filled syringes classified under this code?

No, if the syringe is pre-filled with a pharmaceutical substance (like a vaccine), it is typically classified under Chapter 30. HS code 901831 is for the instrument itself.