HS Code for Synthetic woven fabric

The classification of synthetic woven fabrics under HS code 551299 is determined by the material composition and the specific manufacturing process used. This code is reserved for fabrics that contain 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibers. Unlike continuous filaments, staple fibers are short lengths of fiber that must be spun into yarn, often to mimic the texture and feel of natural fibers like cotton or wool. The "99" suffix indicates that these fabrics are not unbleached or bleached, meaning they have undergone further processing such as dyeing, printing, or being woven from yarns of different colors. This classification is essential for international trade because synthetic fabrics are often subject to specific trade remedies, such as anti-dumping duties or quotas, which vary significantly from those applied to natural fibers or filament-based fabrics. The 85% threshold is a strict requirement; if the synthetic content drops below this level, the fabric may be reclassified under headings 5513 or 5514, depending on the weight of the fabric and the type of fibers it is blended with. Accurate classification requires a laboratory analysis of the fiber composition and a clear understanding of the finishing stages the fabric has undergone to ensure compliance with customs regulations.

Products Included

• Dyed polyester staple fiber woven fabrics
• Printed acrylic woven fabrics for upholstery
• Yarn-dyed nylon staple fabrics for outerwear
• Woven fabrics containing 90% polyester staple and 10% viscose
• Heavyweight synthetic staple fabrics for industrial use

Common Misclassification

This code is frequently confused with HS code 5407, which covers woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn. The distinction lies in the fiber length; 5407 is for continuous filaments, while 5512 is for short staple fibers. Another common error is using 551211 or 551219, which are specific to polyester staple fibers; 551299 is the "other" category for different synthetic fibers or mixtures. Additionally, if the fabric is unbleached or bleached, it must be classified under 551291.

FAQ

What is the HS code for synthetic woven fabric?

The HS code for woven fabrics containing 85% or more synthetic staple fibers (other than unbleached or bleached) is 551299.

What is the difference between staple and filament fibers in classification?

Staple fibers are short, discrete lengths that are spun together, whereas filament fibers are continuous strands. This distinction determines whether a fabric falls under Chapter 54 (filament) or Chapter 55 (staple).