HS Code for Synthetic wax

Synthetic wax is classified under HS code 3404.90 according to the General Interpretative Rules (GIR) 1 and 6. Chapter 34, Note 5 of the Harmonized System defines artificial and prepared waxes. For a product to be classified here, it must consist of organic compounds of a waxy character, whether or not water-soluble, and must be obtained by a chemical process. These products must have a droplet point above 40 degrees Celsius and a specific gravity that allows them to be distinguished from non-waxy substances. HS code 3404.90 specifically captures "other" synthetic waxes that do not fall under the polyethylene glycol category (3404.20). This classification is determined by the chemical synthesis of the material, distinguishing it from mineral waxes which are products of petroleum refining. The classification relies on the fact that these waxes are chemically produced or modified to exhibit specific physical properties such as hardness, gloss, and melting point, which are essential for industrial applications in coatings, polishes, and lubricants. The note also specifies that products consisting of mixtures of different waxes or waxes with a basis of animal or vegetable fats are included here if they have been chemically modified.

Products Included

• Chemically modified lignite waxes
• Fischer-Tropsch waxes obtained by synthesis
• Polypropylene waxes (non-polyethylene glycol)
• Waxes obtained by the partial hydrogenation of fats
• Blended prepared waxes with a synthetic base

Common Misclassification

Synthetic waxes are frequently misclassified under HS code 2712.20 or 2712.90. These codes refer to petroleum-based mineral waxes like paraffin or microcrystalline wax. The distinction lies in the origin: 2712 covers products obtained from the distillation of crude oil, whereas 3404 covers products obtained through chemical synthesis or modification. Another common error is using 3404.20, which is strictly reserved for waxes composed of polyethylene glycol. If the synthetic wax is a mixture containing a significant amount of non-waxy material, it might be incorrectly placed in Chapter 38.

FAQ

What is the HS code for synthetic wax?

The primary HS code for synthetic wax, other than polyethylene glycol, is 3404.90. This code is used globally for artificial waxes produced through chemical synthesis.

How do I distinguish between mineral wax and synthetic wax for customs?

The distinction is based on the manufacturing process. Mineral waxes (Chapter 27) are refined from petroleum, while synthetic waxes (Chapter 34) are created through chemical reactions like polymerization or the Fischer-Tropsch process.