HS Code for Synthetic pile fabric

Synthetic pile fabrics are classified under HS code 5801.31 based on their textile construction and fiber origin. Heading 5801 covers woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics. The classification process first identifies the fiber type; since these are made of man-made (synthetic) fibers, they fall into the 5801.3x series. The specific subheading 5801.31 is designated for "uncut weft pile fabrics." In textile terms, a pile fabric is one where an additional set of yarns (the pile) is woven into a base fabric to create a raised surface. In weft pile fabrics, the pile is formed by the weft (horizontal) yarns. The "uncut" designation means the loops created during the weaving process have not been sheared or cut to create a velvet-like surface. This distinction is vital for customs purposes, as the manufacturing complexity and the resulting texture of uncut pile differ significantly from cut pile (5801.32). These fabrics are often used in upholstery, specialized apparel, and industrial applications where a durable, textured surface is required. The classification excludes knitted or crocheted pile fabrics, which are found in Chapter 60, and narrow woven fabrics of heading 5806.

Products Included

• Uncut weft pile fabrics of polyester
• Synthetic fiber uncut velvet
• Uncut corduroy-style synthetic fabrics
• Woven loop-pile fabrics of nylon

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification is with 5801.32, which covers cut weft pile fabrics (like standard velvet). It is also confused with 5801.21 if the material is cotton instead of synthetic. Furthermore, knitted pile fabrics are often incorrectly placed here but belong in 6001. If the fabric is less than 30 cm wide, it may fall under 5806 as a narrow woven fabric.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Synthetic pile fabric?

The HS code for woven uncut weft pile fabrics made of synthetic fibers is 5801.31.

What is the difference between synthetic and artificial fibers in this heading?

Synthetic fibers (5801.3x) are polymers like polyester or nylon, while artificial fibers (5801.90) are derived from natural polymers like cellulose (e.g., rayon or acetate).