HS Code for Synthesizers

Synthesizers are classified under HS code 9207.10, which covers musical instruments where the sound is produced or must be amplified electrically, specifically those with a keyboard. This heading is distinct from acoustic instruments because the sound generation process is electronic rather than mechanical. Synthesizers use oscillators, filters, and envelopes to create audio signals that are then converted into sound through speakers or headphones. The Harmonized System groups these under Chapter 92, which is dedicated to musical instruments and their parts. Subheading 9207.10 specifically addresses keyboard instruments, excluding accordions. This includes a wide range of modern electronic equipment from digital pianos to complex analog modeling synthesizers. The classification is based on the primary function of the device as a musical instrument. Even if the device has significant computing power, digital interfaces, or the ability to record, its identity as a sound-producing keyboard instrument dictates its placement here. This classification follows GRI 1, as the instrument's sound is produced electrically and it features a keyboard interface.

Products Included

• Digital synthesizers with integrated keyboards
• Analog modeling synthesizers
• Electronic organs with keyboards
• Digital pianos and stage pianos
• Workstation keyboards with built-in sound engines

Common Misclassification

Synthesizers are often misclassified under HS code 8543.70, which covers electrical machines and apparatus having individual functions. This usually happens with MIDI controllers that do not have internal sound engines. Another common error is using 9201.10 or 9201.20, which are reserved for acoustic pianos. If the instrument produces sound electronically, it must stay within heading 9207. Additionally, sound modules without keyboards fall under 9207.90.

FAQ

What is the HS code for synthesizers?

The HS code for keyboard-based synthesizers is 9207.10.

Are MIDI keyboard controllers classified here?

Only if they have a built-in sound engine. Pure MIDI controllers that do not produce sound themselves are often classified under 8543.70 as electrical apparatus.