HS Code for Surfactant
Organic surface-active agents, commonly known as surfactants, are classified under HS code 3402.49 when they are not put up for retail sale and do not fall under the specific ionic categories defined in earlier subheadings. Heading 3402 covers organic surface-active agents (other than soap), surface-active preparations, washing preparations, and cleaning preparations. Subheading 3402.49 is a residual category for "other" organic surface-active agents that are typically sold in bulk for industrial applications. These substances are characterized by their ability to reduce the surface tension of a liquid, allowing it to spread more easily or to emulsify oils and fats. This classification is essential for chemical manufacturers who supply raw materials for detergents, cosmetics, and industrial cleaners. To fall under this code, the product must be an organic chemical compound that contains one or more hydrophilic groups and one or more hydrophobic groups, enabling it to form a bridge between water and oil phases. This specific subheading excludes products that are already formulated into finished detergents or those that are packaged for individual consumer use, which are classified elsewhere in the 3402 heading. The classification also requires that the substance be an organic agent; inorganic surface-active agents are classified according to their chemical composition in Chapter 28 or 38.
Products Included
- Non-ionic surfactants in bulk
- Amphoteric organic surface-active agents
- Industrial grade wetting agents
- Emulsifiers for industrial chemical formulations
- Dispersing agents for aqueous systems
Common Misclassification
Surfactants are often misclassified under 3402.31 or 3402.39, which are reserved for anionic and other agents put up for retail sale. They may also be confused with 3401 (soap) if they have been processed into bars or shapes. If the product is a complex mixture of chemicals for a specific industrial use, it might be incorrectly placed in 3824.
FAQ
What is the HS code for Surfactant?
The HS code for organic surface-active agents not for retail sale (other than anionic, cationic, or non-ionic specifically listed) is 3402.49.
Is bulk surfactant classified differently than retail detergent?
Yes, bulk surfactants fall under 3402.4x, while detergents prepared for retail sale fall under 3402.50 or 3402.90.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Surfactant?
The HS code for Surfactant is 340249 (Organic surface-active agents; whether or not put up for retail sale, n.e.c. in item no. 3402).
How do I classify Surfactant for customs?
Surfactant is classified under HS code 340249 — Organic surface-active agents; whether or not put up for retail sale, n.e.c. in item no. 3402. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Surfactant the same in all countries?
The base HS code 340249 for Surfactant is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.