HS Code for Steam coal

Steam coal is classified under HS code 270119. This classification is determined by the guidelines set forth in Chapter 27 of the Harmonized System, which pertains to mineral fuels, mineral oils, and products of their distillation. Heading 2701 specifically covers coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated. The classification process begins by identifying the coal's physical and chemical properties. Steam coal, often referred to as thermal coal, is primarily used for heat and power generation. Under the HS nomenclature, coal is divided into anthracite, bituminous, and "other" coal. Anthracite (2701.11) is defined by a volatile matter limit not exceeding 14% on a dry, mineral-matter-free basis. Bituminous coal (2701.12) is defined as having a volatile matter limit exceeding 14% and a calorific value limit equal to or greater than 5,833 kcal/kg. Steam coal that does not meet the specific criteria for anthracite or bituminous coal—often sub-bituminous coal or other lower-grade coals—is classified under the residual subheading 2701.19. This classification applies to coal in its natural state or after it has been washed, crushed, or pulverized, provided it has not been agglomerated into shapes like briquettes or ovoids. The determination is strictly based on the technical specifications of the coal's energy content and chemical composition.

Products Included

• Sub-bituminous steam coal
• Thermal coal for industrial boilers
• Non-agglomerated pulverized steam coal
• Run-of-mine steam coal
• Washed steam coal fines

Common Misclassification

Steam coal is frequently misclassified under 270111 (Anthracite) or 270112 (Bituminous coal). The distinction is based on the dry, ash-free basis volatile matter and the moist, mineral-matter-free basis calorific value. If the coal has a calorific value exceeding 5,833 kcal/kg and a volatile matter limit above 14%, it must be classified as bituminous. Another common error involves 2702, which covers Lignite. Lignite is a lower-grade coal with higher moisture content and lower energy density. Furthermore, if the coal is agglomerated into briquettes, it must be moved to 270120.

FAQ

What is the HS code for steam coal?

The HS code for steam coal is 270119, which covers coal other than anthracite and bituminous that is not agglomerated.

Is pulverized coal classified differently?

No, pulverized steam coal remains under HS code 270119 as long as it has not been agglomerated into briquettes or similar forms.