HS Code for Spruce lumber

Spruce lumber is classified under HS code 4407.12, which covers wood that has undergone primary processing by sawing or chipping. Heading 4407 is designated for wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, provided it has a thickness exceeding 6 mm. The subheading 4407.12 specifically identifies coniferous wood of spruce (Picea spp.) or fir (Abies spp.). This classification is distinct from wood in the rough (4403) because the material has been transformed into a rectangular or specific profile through milling. The inclusion of finger-jointed lumber in this code is a result of modern manufacturing standards where shorter pieces are joined to create longer lengths; despite this additional processing, the product remains classified as lumber under 4407 rather than as a more advanced joinery product under 4418, provided it retains its character as a basic structural or decorative board. This code is essential for the construction and furniture industries, as it tracks the flow of one of the most common building materials globally. The classification remains 4407.12 regardless of whether the wood is kiln-dried or green, as long as it meets the species and thickness requirements.

Products Included

• Sawn spruce planks
• Spruce beams and joists
• Finger-jointed spruce boards
• Planed spruce dimension lumber
• Sanded spruce timber exceeding 6mm thickness

Common Misclassification

Spruce lumber is often confused with HS code 4407.11, which is specifically for Pine (Pinus spp.). Because spruce and pine are often used interchangeably in construction, shipments are frequently mislabeled. Another common error is 4409.10, which covers wood that has been continuously shaped (tongue and groove, molded, etc.). If the spruce lumber has been profiled along any of its edges or faces beyond simple planing or sanding, it must be moved to 4409. Finally, thin spruce veneers or slats less than 6mm thick are classified under 4408 rather than 4407.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Spruce lumber?

The HS code for spruce lumber sawn lengthwise and exceeding 6mm in thickness is 4407.12.

Is kiln-dried spruce classified differently?

No, the moisture content or heat treatment of the wood does not change its classification under 4407.12, provided it is not treated with preservatives.