HS Code for Speaker driver

Speaker drivers are classified under HS code 8518.29 because they represent loudspeakers that are not yet mounted in their enclosures. In the hierarchy of the Harmonized System, heading 8518 covers microphones, loudspeakers, and amplifiers. Subheading 8518.29 is a residual category for individual transducers—consisting of the magnet, voice coil, and diaphragm—that are imported as components. These are distinct from finished speaker systems because they lack the acoustic cabinet or housing necessary for final consumer use. Classification is determined by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 6, focusing on the physical state of the goods at the time of import. Because these drivers are functional units capable of converting electrical energy into sound but are presented as bare components for manufacturing or repair, they fall specifically into this non-mounted category.

Products Included

• Woofers and sub-woofers (unmounted)
• Tweeters and mid-range drivers
• Full-range loudspeaker drivers
• Compression drivers for horn speakers
• Replacement speaker cones with voice coils

Common Misclassification

Speaker drivers are frequently misclassified under HS code 8518.21 or 8518.22. Code 8518.21 is reserved for single loudspeakers mounted in their enclosures, while 8518.22 is for multiple loudspeakers mounted in the same enclosure. The critical distinction is the presence of the cabinet. If the driver is shipped inside a box or frame intended to act as an acoustic chamber, it must move to the mounted categories. Additionally, some importers mistakenly use 8518.90, which is for parts of loudspeakers; however, a functional driver is considered a finished loudspeaker (unmounted) rather than a part.

FAQ

What is the HS code for speaker driver?

The HS code for a speaker driver (a loudspeaker not mounted in an enclosure) is 8518.29.

Does this code include the speaker cabinet?

No, if the speaker is already installed in a cabinet or enclosure, it should be classified under 8518.21 or 8518.22 depending on the number of drivers in the box.