HS Code for Sorghum

Grain sorghum is classified under HS code 1007.90, which falls within Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System covering cereals. This specific subheading is reserved for sorghum that is not intended for sowing. The classification is determined by the botanical nature of the plant (Sorghum bicolor) and its primary state as an unprocessed or minimally processed grain. Because it is a cereal grain, it must meet the criteria of being a fruit of a graminaceous plant. The 1007.90 code is used globally for trade statistics, tariff application, and regulatory monitoring of food and feed supplies. It excludes sorghum that has been further processed into flour, meal, or pellets, as those fall under different chapters related to the milling industry. The classification process requires verifying that the grain has not been husked, pearled, or otherwise worked, as such processes would shift the classification to Chapter 11. This code is essential for agricultural trade, ensuring that bulk shipments of this drought-resistant crop are correctly identified for customs duties and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures.

Products Included

• Red grain sorghum
• White grain sorghum
• Milo
• Kafir corn
• Durra
• Feterita
• Sorghum used for animal feed
• Sorghum for human consumption (unmilled)

Common Misclassification

Sorghum is frequently misclassified under HS code 1007.10, which is strictly reserved for seed sorghum intended for sowing. To qualify for 1007.10, the product must usually meet specific purity and germination standards and be packaged accordingly. Another common error is using HS code 1102.90, which covers sorghum flour. Once the grain is ground into flour, it leaves Chapter 10 and enters Chapter 11. Additionally, processed or worked grains (such as pearled or kibbled sorghum) should be classified under 1104.29 rather than 1007.90. Importers must distinguish between the raw grain and the processed derivative to avoid penalties.

FAQ

What is the HS code for sorghum?

The HS code for grain sorghum (other than seed) is 1007.90.

How is seed sorghum classified differently?

Seed sorghum intended for planting is classified under HS code 1007.10, whereas grain for food or feed is 1007.90.