HS Code for Small hydro turbine

Hydraulic turbines and water wheels with a power output not exceeding 1,000 kW are classified under HS code 8410.11. This code belongs to Chapter 84, which covers mechanical appliances. Heading 8410 is dedicated to hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators therefor. The classification is primarily based on the power capacity of the turbine. Small-scale hydroelectric projects often utilize these turbines to convert the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then typically used to drive a generator. The 1,000 kW limit distinguishes "small" turbines from "medium" and "large" variants. Accurate classification requires technical documentation specifying the maximum power output under standard operating conditions. The classification includes the turbine itself and may include the regulators imported with them, provided they form a functional unit. The General Interpretative Rules (GIR) 1 and 6 provide the legal basis for this classification, focusing on the power threshold as the primary determinant for the subheading.

Products Included

• Micro-hydro turbines under 1000kW
• Pelton wheels for small-scale power
• Francis turbines with output under 1000kW
• Kaplan turbines for low-head applications
• Water wheels for mechanical power

Common Misclassification

Small hydro turbines are frequently misclassified under HS code 8410.12, which is for turbines with a power output exceeding 1,000 kW but not exceeding 10,000 kW. Another common error is classifying the turbine under 8410.90, which is reserved for parts of hydraulic turbines rather than the complete units. Furthermore, if the turbine is imported already attached to an electric generator, the entire assembly must be classified under heading 8502 as an electric generating set.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Small hydro turbine?

The HS code for hydraulic turbines and water wheels with a power output not exceeding 1,000 kW is 8410.11.

Are the regulators included in this code?

Yes, heading 8410 includes regulators for hydraulic turbines. If imported with the turbine, they are generally classified together under the turbine's subheading.