HS Code for Small DC motor

Small DC motors with an output not exceeding 750W are classified under HS code 8501.31. This classification is part of Chapter 85, which covers electrical machinery and equipment. Heading 8501 specifically addresses electric motors and generators. The classification of motors is hierarchical, first determined by the type of current (Direct Current vs. Alternating Current) and then by the power output measured in Watts or Kilowatts. For DC motors, the subheadings are split based on power thresholds. Code 8501.31 is the specific designation for any DC motor that produces 750W or less, excluding very small motors under 37.5W which have their own specific subheading. These motors are ubiquitous in small appliances, automotive components, and light industrial machinery. The classification remains the same regardless of whether the motor is brushed or brushless, provided it operates on DC.

Products Included

• Brushless DC (BLDC) motors under 750W
• Brushed DC motors for automotive actuators
• Small DC gear motors
• Permanent magnet DC motors

Common Misclassification

A frequent error is classifying very small motors under 8501.31 when they should actually be in HS code 8501.10, which is for motors with an output not exceeding 37.5W. Conversely, if a DC motor exceeds 750W, it must be classified under 8501.32. Another common mistake is misidentifying a Universal Motor (which can run on both AC and DC) as a DC motor; universal motors exceeding 37.5W are typically classified as single-phase AC motors under 8501.40.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Small DC motor?

The HS code for a DC motor with an output between 37.5W and 750W is 8501.31.

Are brushless DC motors classified differently?

No, both brushed and brushless DC motors are classified under 8501.31, provided their power output does not exceed 750W.