HS Code for Small autonomous UAVs

Small autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of 250 grams or less are classified under HS code 8806.91. This classification was introduced in the 2022 HS update to provide specific visibility for drones, which were previously scattered across various headings. Heading 8806 distinguishes between UAVs designed for the carriage of passengers and those that are not. For non-passenger UAVs, the system further differentiates between \"remote-controlled\" flight and \"other\" (autonomous) flight. Subheading 8806.91 is specifically for autonomous drones in the lightest weight category. To be classified here, the aircraft must be capable of controlled flight without real-time human intervention for at least part of its mission, and its total weight including fuel, batteries, and payload must not exceed 250g.

Products Included

• Autonomous micro-drones (<= 250g)
• Small AI-driven surveillance UAVs
• Programmable research drones under 250g
• Autonomous delivery drones (micro-scale)

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification is HS code 8806.21, which is for remote-controlled drones of the same weight. The distinction lies in the level of autonomy; if the drone is primarily piloted via a radio controller, it belongs in 8806.21. Another common error is HS code 9503.00, which covers toys. While many small drones look like toys, the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 95 state that if a drone has sophisticated autonomous capabilities or high-grade sensors, it is excluded from toys and must be classified in 8806.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Small autonomous UAVs?

The HS code for autonomous UAVs with a maximum take-off weight of 250g or less is 8806.91.

Does this code include drones with cameras?

Yes, the presence of a camera does not change the classification from 8806.91, as the primary function is the flight capability of the aircraft.