HS Code for Sleeper sofa

A sleeper sofa, or sofa bed, is classified under HS code 9401.49 when it is a seat convertible into a bed and is constructed of materials other than wood. Chapter 94 covers furniture, bedding, and lamps. Heading 9401 is specifically for seats, and the subheadings distinguish between those that are convertible into beds and those that are not. The classification 9401.49 is used for convertible seats that do not have a wooden frame (typically metal or plastic). This classification is determined by the primary function of the item as a seat, even though it has a secondary function as a sleeping surface. The "other than wood" distinction is critical for selecting the correct six-digit subheading in the Harmonized System.

Products Included

• Metal-frame pull-out sofa beds
• Convertible loveseats with metal mechanisms
• Studio couches convertible into beds (non-wooden)
• Metal futon frames designed for seating and sleeping
• Click-clack sofa beds with metal supports

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification is 9401.41, which is the code for convertible seats with wooden frames. Importers must verify the frame material to choose between .41 and .49. Another common error is classifying these items under 9403.20 (other metal furniture) or 9404.10 (mattress supports). Because the item is designed primarily to be sat upon, it must remain in 9401. Additionally, standard sofas that do not convert into beds are classified under 9401.61 (upholstered with wooden frames) or 9401.71 (upholstered with metal frames).

FAQ

What is the HS code for a sleeper sofa?

The HS code for a sleeper sofa (convertible seat) is 9401.41 if it has a wooden frame, or 9401.49 if the frame is made of other materials like metal.

Does the presence of a mattress change the classification?

Generally, no. If the mattress is an integral part of the convertible seat, the entire unit is classified under 9401.49.