HS Code for Shuttleless loom

A shuttleless loom is classified under HS code 8446.30. This classification is based on the machine's function as a weaving machine and its specific mechanical operation. Chapter 84 covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. Heading 8446 is dedicated to weaving machines (looms). The subheading 8446.30 specifically identifies looms for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm that operate without a shuttle. Shuttleless looms represent a technological advancement over traditional shuttle looms, using alternative methods such as rapier, air-jet, water-jet, or projectiles to carry the weft thread across the warp. The classification is determined by two primary factors: the width of the fabric the machine is capable of producing (which must be greater than 30 cm) and the absence of a shuttle mechanism. These machines are essential in modern textile manufacturing due to their high speed and efficiency compared to older shuttle-based technology.

Products Included

• Rapier weaving machines
• Air-jet looms
• Water-jet looms
• Projectile looms
• Industrial weaving machines for fabrics over 30cm wide

Common Misclassification

Shuttleless looms are often confused with shuttle-type power looms, which are classified under 8446.21. The primary difference is the insertion method of the weft yarn. Additionally, if the loom is designed for narrow fabrics (30 cm or less), it must be classified under 8446.10, regardless of whether it uses a shuttle or not. Importers also occasionally misclassify these under 8448, which is reserved for auxiliary machinery and parts for looms, such as dobbies or jacquards, rather than the weaving machine itself.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a shuttleless loom?

The HS code for a shuttleless loom designed for weaving fabrics wider than 30 cm is 8446.30.

Does the code change based on the insertion method (e.g., air-jet vs. rapier)?

No, HS code 8446.30 covers all types of shuttleless technology, including air-jet, water-jet, rapier, and projectile systems, provided the fabric width exceeds 30 cm.