HS Code for Semi-trucks

Semi-trucks, specifically road tractors for semi-trailers, are classified under HS code 870121. This classification is governed by the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically GRI 1 and 6. Heading 8701 is dedicated to tractors, which are defined in the Explanatory Notes as wheeled or track-laying vehicles constructed essentially for hauling or pushing another vehicle, appliance, or load. Subheading 870121 is specific to road tractors for semi-trailers that utilize a compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel). The primary distinguishing feature of these vehicles is the presence of a fifth-wheel coupling device, which allows them to support and pull a semi-trailer. Unlike standard trucks, these tractors are not designed to carry a significant load on their own chassis, but rather to provide the motive power for a separate trailer unit. The classification remains consistent regardless of the number of axles or the gross vehicle weight, provided the engine type is diesel and the primary function is towing semi-trailers.

Products Included

• Heavy-duty diesel road tractors
• Prime movers for semi-trailers
• Day cab semi-tractors
• Sleeper cab semi-tractors
• Three-axle diesel road tractors

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification occurs with HS code 8704, which covers motor vehicles for the transport of goods. While both semi-trucks and cargo trucks transport goods, 8704 applies to vehicles with a fixed cargo bed or chassis designed to carry the load directly. Semi-trucks are classified under 8701 because they are tractors. Another common error involves HS code 870122, 870123, or 870124, which are reserved for tractors with electric motors or spark-ignition engines. Importers must verify the engine type (compression-ignition vs. spark-ignition) to ensure the correct 6-digit subheading is applied.

FAQ

What is the HS code for semi-trucks?

The HS code for semi-trucks with diesel engines is 870121. If the truck has a different engine type, such as electric or hybrid, the code will change within the 8701 heading.

Does this code include the trailer?

No, trailers are classified separately under heading 8716. HS code 870121 only covers the tractor unit (the motorized part of the vehicle).