HS Code for Security locks

Security locks are classified under HS code 8301.40, which encompasses "other locks" made of base metal. This classification is determined by the primary function of the device—providing a mechanical or electromechanical locking mechanism—and its material composition. Chapter 83 of the Harmonized System covers miscellaneous articles of base metal, and heading 8301 specifically addresses padlocks and locks (key, combination, or electrically operated). Subheading 8301.40 is a specific category for locks that are not designed for motor vehicles (8301.20) or furniture (8301.30). Modern security locks, including electronic smart locks, biometric deadbolts, and digital keypad entries, remain under this code provided they incorporate a mechanical locking bolt or latch made of base metal. The classification follows GRI 1, as the product is specifically named in the heading, and GRI 3(b) for composite goods where the mechanical locking function provides the essential character of the security device.

Products Included

• Deadbolt locks for residential or commercial doors
• Mortise locks made of steel or brass
• Electronic smart locks with mechanical override
• Keypad entry locks for perimeter security
• Rim locks and night latches

Common Misclassification

A frequent misclassification occurs with HS code 8543.70, which covers electrical machines and apparatus. Importers often mistakenly use this for smart locks; however, if the device has a mechanical locking component, 8301.40 takes precedence. Additionally, padlocks are often confused with this code but must be classified under 8301.10. Locks specifically for motor vehicles must be declared under 8301.20, and those for cabinets or desks under 8301.30.

FAQ

What is the HS code for security locks?

The standard HS code for general-purpose security locks made of base metal is 8301.40.

Do electronic smart locks fall under HS code 8301.40?

Yes, as long as the smart lock includes a mechanical locking mechanism (like a bolt or latch) made of base metal, it is classified under 8301.40 rather than as an electronic appliance.