HS Code for Robotic arm

A robotic arm is classified under HS code 8479.50, which covers industrial robots not elsewhere specified or included (n.e.c.). This classification is appropriate for multipurpose robotic arms that are designed to perform a variety of tasks depending on the end-of-arm tooling (EOAT) attached. According to the legal notes of the Harmonized System, if a robot is dedicated to a specific function covered by another heading—such as spraying, welding, or lifting—it must be classified under that specific heading. However, a versatile robotic arm capable of being programmed for different applications like picking, placing, sorting, or light assembly remains in 8479.50. These machines are characterized by their ability to move through three-dimensional space via multiple degrees of freedom. The classification follows GRI 1, as 8479.50 is the residual category for mechanical appliances with individual functions that are not specifically described in any other heading of Chapter 84 or 85.

Products Included

• 6-axis articulated robotic arms
• SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) robots
• Collaborative robots (Cobots) for general assembly
• Delta robots for high-speed pick and place
• Multipurpose industrial robot manipulators

Common Misclassification

Robotic arms are frequently misclassified under HS code 8428.90, which covers lifting and handling machinery. While many robots move objects, they are only classified in 8428 if they are specifically and exclusively designed for lifting. They are also often confused with 8515.31 if they are used for welding, or 8424.89 if used for painting. If the robot is imported without a specific end-effector, 8479.50 is generally the safest and most accurate classification.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Robotic arm?

The HS code for a multipurpose industrial robotic arm is 8479.50.

Does this code include the software to run the robot?

Software imported on physical media may be classified under 8523, but if it is pre-installed on the robot's controller, it is typically treated as part of the machine under 8479.50.