HS Code for Red lead

Red lead, chemically known as lead tetroxide (Pb3O4), is classified under HS code 2824.90. This classification falls under Chapter 28, which encompasses inorganic chemicals, precious metal compounds, and radioactive elements. Heading 2824 is specifically designated for lead oxides, including red lead and orange lead. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, red lead is a bright orange-red powder obtained by the oxidation of lead or litharge. It is primarily used in the manufacture of lead-acid batteries, glass, ceramics, and as an anti-corrosive pigment in paints. The classification 2824.90 is a residual category for lead oxides other than lead monoxide (litharge), which is specifically classified under 2824.10. To remain in Chapter 28, the red lead must be a separate chemically defined compound. If the red lead is mixed with binders, solvents, or other pigments to form a prepared paint or primer, it would instead be classified in Chapter 32.

Products Included

• Red lead (lead tetroxide)
• Orange lead
• Lead tetroxide in powder form
• Inorganic lead oxide pigments (unmixed)

Common Misclassification

Red lead is often misclassified under HS code 2824.10, which is specifically for lead monoxide (litharge or massicot). While both are lead oxides, they have different chemical structures and industrial applications. Additionally, red lead is sometimes incorrectly classified under 3206.49 as "other coloring matter." However, because red lead is a distinct inorganic chemical compound, Chapter 28 takes precedence over Chapter 32 unless the product has been prepared as a pigment or paint with added substances.

FAQ

What is the HS code for red lead?

The HS code for red lead (lead tetroxide) is 2824.90, which covers lead oxides other than lead monoxide.

Is red lead classified differently if used in paint?

Yes, if red lead is mixed with a medium or binder to create a finished anti-corrosive primer, it is classified under heading 3208 or 3212 depending on the composition.