HS Code for Recycled paper pulp

HS code 4706.20 covers pulp derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard. This classification is critical in the circular economy as it distinguishes processed pulp from the raw waste material. The pulp is obtained through various mechanical or chemical processes that break down recovered paper into its constituent fibers, removing inks, adhesives, and contaminants. This material is then used as a secondary raw material in the manufacture of new paper products. Under the Harmonized System, Chapter 47 deals with pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material. Subheading 4706.20 specifically identifies pulp where the primary source is recycled fiber, rather than virgin wood or other non-wood vegetable fibers. The classification requires that the material has been processed into a pulp state, typically presented in wet or dry sheets, or occasionally in a crumb-like form, ready for the paper-making machine.

Products Included

• De-inked recycled paper pulp
• Mechanical recycled pulp
• Chemical-mechanical recycled pulp
• Recycled fiber slurry (if in tradeable form)
• Bleached recycled paper pulp

Common Misclassification

HS code 4707.10 to 4707.90 (recovered paper and paperboard) is the most frequent error. These codes are for the waste material itself (scrap), whereas 4706.20 is for the resulting pulp after the scrap has been processed. Additionally, 4703 (chemical wood pulp, soda or sulfate) is sometimes used incorrectly if the user does not specify that the source material was recycled rather than virgin wood logs or chips. It is essential to distinguish between the raw waste (Chapter 4707) and the intermediate industrial product (4706.20).

FAQ

What is the HS code for recycled paper pulp?

Recycled paper pulp is classified under HS code 4706.20.

How does this differ from waste paper?

Waste paper (scrap) is classified in heading 4707. HS code 4706.20 is only for the pulp that has been manufactured from that waste paper through mechanical or chemical processing.