HS Code for Record player

Record players are classified under HS code 8519.30 because they are sound reproducing apparatus that utilize a turntable mechanism to read analog grooves on a disc. Heading 8519 specifically covers sound recording or reproducing apparatus. Within this heading, the Harmonized System distinguishes between various types of equipment based on their mechanical and electronic characteristics. Subheading 8519.30 is designated for turntables (record-decks), which are devices designed to rotate a phonograph record at a constant speed while a stylus tracks the grooves to reproduce sound. This classification is determined by the primary function of the device, which is the mechanical reproduction of sound from a physical medium. Under the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), specifically GRI 1, classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Since the record player's essential character is defined by its ability to rotate a record and pick up vibrations via a stylus, it fits squarely within this category. Even if the unit includes modern features like USB output for digital conversion, its primary identity remains a turntable for vinyl records. The classification remains consistent whether the unit is belt-driven or direct-drive, as the core function of sound reproduction from a disc remains the defining characteristic.

Products Included

• Manual turntables
• Automatic record players
• DJ turntables
• Belt-drive record players
• Direct-drive record players
• USB-enabled turntables for vinyl conversion

Common Misclassification

Record players are frequently confused with HS code 8518, which covers loudspeakers and microphones. While many record players have built-in speakers, they are classified under 8519.30 because the sound reproduction mechanism is the principal function. Another common error is using HS code 8527, which applies to radio-broadcast receivers. If a record player includes a radio tuner, it may be classified under 8527.12 or 8527.91, depending on the configuration. Additionally, separate tonearms or cartridges are classified under 8522.90 as parts and accessories.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Record player?

The HS code for a record player (turntable) is 8519.30.

Does the HS code change if the record player has built-in speakers?

Generally, no. If the primary function is sound reproduction from a record, it remains under 8519.30. However, if the device is primarily a radio that happens to have a turntable, it may move to heading 8527.