HS Code for Rare earth metals

Rare earth metals are classified under HS code 2805.30, which specifically covers scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed. This classification falls within Chapter 28 of the Harmonized System, which encompasses inorganic chemicals and precious-metal compounds. The classification is determined by the chemical nature of the elements. These metals are grouped together because they share similar chemical properties and are often found together in the same mineral deposits. The code 2805.30 is reserved for the metals in their elemental form or as alloys consisting primarily of these rare earth elements. It is important to note that for a product to be classified here, it must be in its metallic state. If the rare earth elements have been processed into chemical compounds, such as oxides or chlorides, they move to different headings within the same chapter. The inclusion of scandium and yttrium alongside the lanthanide series is a standard chemical convention reflected in the HS nomenclature due to their similar reactivity and ionic radii.

Products Included

• Lanthanum
• Cerium
• Praseodymium
• Neodymium
• Samarium
• Europium
• Gadolinium
• Terbium
• Dysprosium
• Holmium
• Erbium
• Thulium
• Ytterbium
• Lutetium
• Scandium
• Yttrium
• Intermixed rare earth alloys

Common Misclassification

A frequent point of confusion involves distinguishing between pure metals and their compounds. Rare earth oxides, for instance, are classified under HS code 2846.10 (cerium compounds) or 2846.90 (other rare earth compounds), rather than 2805.30. Additionally, ores and concentrates containing these metals are classified in Chapter 26, specifically under 2612.20 for thorium ores or 2530.90 for other mineral substances. Ferro-alloys containing rare earth elements, often used in steelmaking, may be classified under 7202.99 if they meet the specific metallurgical definitions of ferro-alloys.

FAQ

What is the HS code for rare earth metals?

The primary HS code for rare earth metals, including scandium and yttrium in metallic form, is 2805.30.

Are rare earth magnets classified under this code?

No, finished rare earth magnets are classified under HS code 8505.11, as they are considered permanent magnets made of metal.