HS Code for ramie fiber

Ramie fiber is classified under HS code 5305.00, which serves as a collective heading for various vegetable textile fibers not elsewhere specified (n.e.c.) in the earlier headings of Chapter 53. Ramie, derived from the bark of the Boehmeria nivea plant, is a bast fiber known for its exceptional strength and resistance to bacteria and mildew. The classification under 5305.00 applies to the fiber in its raw state, or after it has been processed (such as through degumming to remove pectins and waxes) but before it has been spun into yarn. The Harmonized System organizes vegetable fibers by specific plant types; while flax, hemp, and jute have their own dedicated four-digit headings (5301, 5302, and 5303 respectively), ramie is grouped with other fibers like abaca and coconut (coir). This classification also encompasses the waste products of these fibers, including noils and garnetted stock, provided they have not been converted into yarn. The determination of this code relies on identifying the botanical origin of the fiber and ensuring it has not yet reached the spinning stage of textile production.

Products Included

• Raw ramie fiber (China grass)
• Degummed ramie fiber
• Ramie noils and waste
• Processed ramie silver
• Garnetted stock of ramie

Common Misclassification

Ramie is often misclassified under 5301.10 (flax) or 5303.10 (jute) because they are all bast fibers with similar appearances in their raw state. However, the botanical source is the deciding factor. Another common mistake is using 5308.90 for ramie yarn; once the fiber is spun, it must move to the yarn headings. Furthermore, if the ramie is blended with more than 50% synthetic fibers, it may be classified under Chapter 55 depending on the blend ratio and weight.

FAQ

What is the HS code for ramie fiber?

The HS code for ramie fiber, including raw, processed, or waste forms but not spun, is 5305.00.

Is degummed ramie still classified under 5305.00?

Yes, the degumming process is considered a preparation for textile use but does not change the classification as long as the fiber has not been spun into yarn.